Path, The
An Encyclopaedia of Occultism (1920)
Is a term which represents an important theosophical teaching, and it is used in different senses to denote not only the Path itself but also the Probationary Path along which a man must journey before he can enter on the former. Impelled by profound longing for the highest, for service of God and his fellows, man first begins the journey and he must devote himself wholeheartedly to this service. At his entrance on the Probationary Path, he becomes the chela or disciple of one of the Masters or Perfected men who have all finished the great journey, and he devotes himself to the acquiring of four qualifications which are (I) knowledge of what only is real (2) rejection of what is unreal; (3) the six mental attributes of control over thought, control over outward action, tolerance, endurance, faith and balance, these attributes though all necessary in some degree, not being necessary in perfect degree; and (4) the desire to be one with God. During the period of his efforts to acquire these qualifications, the chela advances in many ways, for his Master imparts to him wise counsel; he is taught by meditation to attain divine heights unthought of by ordinary man; he constantly works for the betterment of his fellows, usually in the hours of sleep, and striving thus and in similar directions, he fits himself for the first initiation at the entrance to the Path proper, but it may be mentioned that he has the opportunity either during his probation or afterwards to forego the heavenly life which is his due and so to allow the world to benefit by the powers which he has gained, and which in ordinary course, he would utilise in the heavenly life. In this case, he remains in the astral world, from whence he makes frequent returns to the physical world . Of initiations there are four, each at the beginning of a new stage on the Path, manifesting the knowledge of that stage. On the first stage there are three obstacles or, as they are commonly termed, fetters, which must be cast aside and these are the illusion of self which must be realised to be only an illusion; doubt which must be cleared away by knowledge; and superstition which must be cleared away by the discovery of what in truth is real. This stage traversed, the second initiation follows, and after this comes the consciousness that earthly life will now be short, that only once again will physical death be experienced, and the man begins more and more to function in his mental body. After the third initiation, the man has two other fetters to unloose-desire and aversion; and now his knowledge becomes keen and piercing and he can gaze deep into the heart of things. After the fourth initiation, he enters on the last stage and finally frees himself of what fetters remain-the desire for life whether bodily or not, and the sense of individual difference from his fellows. He has now reached the end of his journey, and is no longer trammelled with sin or with anything that can hinder him from entering the state of supreme bliss where he is reunited with the divine consciousness. (See Theosophy .)
What Has Changed in the Last Century
The account Lewis Spence printed in 1920 comes straight from the Theosophical Society at the height of its influence, when Annie Besant and C. W. Leadbeater described initiations and Masters with the confidence of eyewitnesses; scholars now more readily point out that its four qualifications restate a standard Advaita Vedanta sequence faught in works like the Vivekachudamani, filtered through Blavatsky and Besant. The movement's institutional authority broke soon afterwards: in 1929 Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom the Society had groomed as the vehicle of the coming World Teacher, dissolved the Order of the Star and repudiated the whole apparatus of gurus, initiations and organised paths, and after the deaths of Besant and Leadbeater in 1933 and 1934 the Society never regained its former standing. The teaching itself is still set out in much these terms in Theosophical literature, but its vocabulary - Masters, chelas, the astral world, degrees of initiation - now reaches most readers second-hand, absorbed into later New Age and esoteric writing rather than as the doctrine of a single organisation.
Written for this edition, 2026.