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Shipstead

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

DR. HENRIK, United States Senator, was born in Kandiyohi 8, 1881. He County, Minnesota, January the was brought up on a farm, attending public schools of the district and gradand the uating from the local high school He later at- St. Cloud Normal School. tended Northwestern University, from which he received a degree in dentistry in 1903. He served as mayor of the city and in 1917 of Glenwood for two terms was elected to the Minnesota legislature. the gov- In 1920 he was a candidate for ernship on an independent Farmerto Labor ticket and in 1922 was elected first the United States Senate, being the Farmer-Labor representative of the Party to sit in that body. SIBERIA. On June 24, 1922, a decision was reached by the Japanese gov- Maritime ernment to withdraw from the the Province of Siberia. In spite of failure of repeated conferences between to Japan and the Russian government reach any satisfactory agreement in reof Japangard to the future protection ese nationals and property interests in withdrawal the province in question, the brought began September 24th and was 26th with the final to completion October . The number evacuation of Vladivostok of Japanese civilians remaining in Siberia had been reduced at the end of 1922 to about 2,000. The speedy collapse of the regime in Vladivostok so-called "White" , and followed the Japanese withdrawal officials of the Russian Soviet govern- Republic ment and of the Far Eastern immediately took control. On November Republic volun- 17th the Far Eastern tarily ended it, separate existence by Its voting to unite with Soviet Russia. formal annexation to Russia followed. SMYRNA. Awarded provisionally to Greece by the Treaty of Sèvres, 1920. Reoccupied by the Turkish Nationalist 9, 1922, following the forces September collapse of the Greek army in Asia Minor. Smyrna was the scene of a destructive fire, September 13-14, 1922, Greeks and Turks accusing one another of setting it. 100,000 persons were made homeless and thousands of Greek and Armenian refugees perished in the loss of $50,000,000. The flames or by drowning or sickness in the desperate evacuation of the city which feated in the Senate by repeated went on for many days.

What Has Changed in the Last Century

When Collier's noted him as "the first representative of the Farmer-Labor Party to sit in that body," Shipstead had only just won his seat; he went on to serve in the Senate for 24 years, from 1923 to 1947. A staunch isolationist, he left the Farmer-Labor Party for the Republicans in 1940 and in July 1945 was one of only two senators (with William Langer of North Dakota) to vote against ratifying the United Nations Charter. Republican voters turned him out in the 1946 primary in favour of Edward Thye, and he returned to farming in Minnesota until his death in 1960. His old party disappeared as an independent force in 1944, merging with the state Democrats to form the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party that still governs under that name.

Written for this edition, 2026.