Each of these 11 subjects appears in only one of the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. None is long enough to carry a page by itself, so they are gathered here by letter. Anything that grows moves out to a page of its own.
CHARLES, an American classical scholar, born in New York City, Nov. 19, 1797. He was for many years Professor of Ancient Languages at Columbia College. A beautiful edition of Horace first made him famous among scholars. His best known work was an edition of Lemprière's "Classical Dictionary" (1841). He was also the editor of over 50 classical text-books. He died July 29, 1867.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Charles (1797-1867), an American educator. He was a native of New York , and a graduate of Columbia College. He studied for the law, and was admitted to the bar, but he preferred to become an instructor in Columbia. He edited an edition of Horace, 1830. Some fifty volumes, mainly Greek and Latin classics for school and college use, followed in due succession. Dr. Anthon was a kindly man of vast erudition, but it was felt that his notes were too copious and left little for the student to do. Hence the expression, "with his Anthon," is akin, in college phrase, to the aid of a "pony" or translation.
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
a substance obtained in the distillation of coal-tar. Although long known to chemists, it is as the source of artificial alizarin that it has become of commercial value. Anthracene gives rise to a large number of compounds, formed by replacing part of the hydrogen which it contains with chlorine, alcohol radicals, etc., and accordingly named chloranthracene, methylanthracene, and so on.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
resembling man; a term applied especially to the apes, which approach the human species in the following order: 1st (most remote), the gibbons; 2d, the orangs; 3d, the chimpanzee; and, 4th (nearest), the gorilla.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the science of man in the widest sense of the term. The word anthropology has been variously defined as "The doctrine of anatomy; the doctrine of the form and structure of the body of man." The word is also applied to the science which investigates the relation in which man stands to the inferior animals. In this sense ethnology is a cognate science to anthropology.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Divination by the entrails of men or women. This horrible usage is very ancient. Herodotus said that Menelaus, detained in Egypt by contrary winds, sacrificed to his barbarous curiosity, two children of the country, and sought to discover his destiny by means of anthropomancy. Heliogabalus practised this means of divination. Julian the Apostate, in his magical operations, during his nocturnal sacrifices, caused, it is said, a large number of children to be killed, so that he might consult their entrails. In his last expedition, being at Carra, in Mesopotamia, he shut himself in the Temple of the Moon, and having done all manner of evil there, he sealed the Antichrist doors and posted a guard, whose duty it was to see that they were not opened until his return. However, he was killed in battle with the Persians, and those who entered the Temple of Carra, in the reign of Julian's successor, found there a woman hanging by her hair, with her liver torn out. It is probable that Gilles de Retz (q.v.) also practised this dreadful species of divination.
Only in An Encyclopaedia of Occultism
the measurement of the human body to discover its exact dimensions and the proportions of its parts for comparison with its dimensions at different periods, or in different races or classes. Cranial measurements have long been adopted by anthropologists as the basis of their classifications of races; but the conformation of the skull and the relation of its height to its breadth vary so much within the same tribe as not to be, of themselves, sufficient data on which to rest generalizations. The French anthropologists depend much more on anthropometry than the English, and have adopted a form of schedule containing as many as 102 different observations of a single individual. The anthropometric committee of the English Anthropological Society dis tributed the average stature of British adult males into racial elements as follows: Early British, 66.6 inches; Saxon, 67.2; Scandinavian, 68.3; Anglian, 68.7. Similar detailed anthropometric measurements will be seen in the special anthropological journals, French, English, and German, and in the more scientific of recent books of travel. The French police systematically employ anthropometric methods for the indentification of criminals, carefully recording for future_use See BERthe various measurements. TILLON SYSTEM.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the attributing of a human form to God. When this is really done it is a gross degradation of the Divinity and is condemned casualties in Scripture. But when the only anthropomorphism is the use of metaphorical phrases, such as the arm of the Lord (Ps. lxxvii: 15), or His eyes (Ps. xi: 4), of His ears (Ps. xxxiv: 15), to make abstract ideas more readily conceivable, the practice has the countenance of Scripture itself.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
A people of Scythia who fed on human flesh. They lived near the country of the Messagetae. Shakespeare makes Othello, in his speech to the Senate, allude to the Anthropophagi thus : "The cannibals that each other eat, The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads Do grow beneath their shoulders."
Only in 1000 Classical Characters
anyone who denies the Father and the Son; or who will not confess that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, or who, leaving the Church, pretends to be the Christ (or Messiah), and thus becomes a rival and enemy of Jesus, the true Christ. In a special sense one who should preeminently stand forth as the antagonist of Christ, and should be a sufficiently prominent personage to become the theme prophecy; or if anti be held to mean of instead of, then the characteristic of Antichrist will be a supercession of Christ, tion ( 1793 not an avowed antagonism to Him. went out ANTICLINAL LINE or AXIS, in geology, the ridge of a wavelike curve made by a series of superimposed strata, the place. strata dipping from it on either side as from the ridge of a house: a synclinal line runs along the trough of such a wave.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
members of a political party, in the United States, which opposed the adoption and ratification of the constitution, and failing in this, strongly favored favored the strict construction of it. The strengthening of the National Government at the expense of the States was also opposed. Soon after the close of Washington's first administra- ) the name of Anti - Federal of use, the term Republican, and afterward Democratic-Republican and Non-Democratic, alone taking its
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia