Angelico
FRA, the commonest designation of the great friar-painter. Born in 1387 at Vicchio, in the Tuscan province of Mugello, in 1407 he entered the Dominican monastery at Fiesole, in 1436 he was tranferred to Florence, and in 1445 was summoned by the Pope to Rome, where he chiefly resided till his death in 1455. His frescoes are all in Italy-at Cortona, at Fiesole, in the Florentine convent of San Marco, at Orvieto, and in the Vatican chapel of Nicholas V. Of his easel pictures, the Louvre possesses a splendid example, "The Coronation of the Virgin," and the London National Gallery (since 1860) a "Glory," or Christ with 265 saints.
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Angell
GEORGE THORNDIKE, an American reformer, born in 1832. He was graduated at Dartmouth, 1846, and admitted to the bar, 1851. He has been active in promoting measures for the prevention of crime, cruelties, and the adulteration of food. He founded and was President of the American Humane Educational Society. He died in 1909.
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Angell
JAMES BURRILL, an American educator and diplomatist, born in Scituate, R. I., Jan. 7, 1829; was graduated from Brown University in 1850. He assumed the presidency of the University of Vermont in 1866, and that of the University of Michigan in 1871. He was Minister to China, 1880-1881, and to Turkey, 1897-1898. In 1900 he resumed the presidency of the University of Michigan. He died in 1916.
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Angell (II)
JAMES ROWLAND, an American psychologist, born in Burlingtom, vt in 1858, the son of JAMES BUR- RILL ANGELL (q. v.). After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1890, he took post-graduate courses at Har vard and in several German universities, was instructor of philosophy at the University of Minnesota in 1893, and in the following year was appointed assistant professor of psychology and director of the psychological laboratory at the University of Chicago. He became successively associate professor, professor, and head of the department, and dean of the University faculties, the latter in 1911. A member of many philosophical and psychological societies, he was president of the American Psychological Association in 1906. In 1914 he was exchange professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. NORMAN. See LANE,
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Angell, George Thorndyke
George Thorndyke (1823-1909), a noted friend of dumb animals. He was born in Southbridge, Massachusetts. He died in Boston. He was graduated at Dartmouth in 1846. He was educated as a lawyer, but gave his life to the prevention of cruelty to animals. He founded the American Humane Educational Society and distributed leaflets by the million. In 1866 he established the periodical known as Our Dumb Animals. He gave wide currency to Black Beauty , Anna Sewall's famous plea for kindliness to horses. He traveled widely, and was instrumental in forming over 70,000 juvenile Bands of Mercy. Mr. Angell was a zealous reformer, but he was also a man of force, character, and sincerity. His work amounted to something. His funeral was a striking one. In the long procession that moved from Copley Square to Mount Auburn were thirty splendid work horses with shining coats and polished hoofs. They wore nothing but bridles, to which were fastened black rosettes. The ring of their shoes on the asphalt pavement was a fitting requiem for their lifelong friend. See Bergh ; Black Beauty
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Angelus
in the Roman Catholic Church, a short form of prayer in honor of the incarnation, consisting mainly of versicles and responses, the angelic salutation three times repeated, and a collect, so named from the word with which it commences, Angelus Domini (Angel of the Lord). Hence, also, the bell tolled in the morning, at noon, and in the evening to indicate the time when the angelus is to be recited. ÅNGERMAN-ELF, the most beautiful river in Sweden, flows S. E. through Westerbotten and West Norrland into the Gulf of Bothnia at Hernösand; navigable from Sollefteå downward (about 65 miles).
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Angers
a town and riverport of France, capital of the Department of Maine-et-Loire, and formerly of the province of Anjou, on the banks of the Maine, 150 miles S. W. of Paris. Has an old castle, now used as a prison, a fine cathedral of the 12th and 13th centuries, with very fine old painted windows; is the seat of a bishop, and has a school of arts and manufactures, the resch mains of a hospital founded by Henry II. of England in 1155, etc.; manufactures sail cloth, hosiery, leather, and chemicals, foundries, etc. In the neighborhood immense slate quarries. are Pop. about 85,000.
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Angilbert
ST. (äng-el-bār'), the most celebrated poet of his age, secretary and friend of Charlemagne, whose daughter, Bertha, he married. In the latter part of his life he retired to a monastery of which he became abbot. Died in 814.
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Angina Pectoris
the name first given by Dr. Heberden in 1768, and since then universally adopted as the designation of a very painful disease, called by him also a disorder of the breast; by some others, spasm of the chest, or heart stroke, and popularly breast pang. It is characterized by intense pain in the præcordial region, attended by a feeling of suffocation and a fearful sense of impending death. These symptoms may continue for a few minutes, half an hour, or even an hour or more. During the paroxysm the pulse is low, with the body cold, and often covered with clammy perspiration. There are several varieties of it: an organic and functional form; and again a pure or idiopathic and a complex or sympathetic one have been recognized. Angina is produced by disease of the heart.
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Angiosperm
a term for any plant which has its seeds inclosed in a seed vessel. Exogens are divided into those whose seeds are inclosed in a seed vessel, and those with seeds produced and ripened without the production of a seed vessel. The former are angiosperms, and constitute the principal part of the species, the latter are gymnosperms, and chiefly consist of the coniferæ and cycadeceæ.
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Angler Fish
a fish called also sea devil, frog, or frog fish; and in Scotland, wide-gab, signifying wide mouth. It is the lophius piscatorius of Linnæus. It has an enormous head, on which are ANGLER FISH placed two elongated appendages, or filaments. These, being movable, are maneuvered as if they were bait; and when small fishes approach to examine them, the angler, hidden amid mud and sand, seizes them at once; hence its name. It occurs along the British coasts, and is three, or, occasionally, five, feet long.
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