Assay Offices
in the United in States, government establishments and silwhich citizens may deposit gold ver bullion, receiving in return its value, less cha charges. The offices are in New City, Ida.; Helena, York City; Boise , S. D.; Mont.; Denver, Col.; Deadwood Salt Lake City, Utah; Carson, Nev.; New Orleans, La.; Seattle, Wash.; San Francisco, Cal.; Charlotte, N. C.; and St. Louis, Mo.
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Assegai
a spear used as a weapon among the Kaffirs of South Africa, made of hard wood tipped ed with iron, and used thrusting. for throwing or
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Assembly
NATIONAL, a body set up in France on the eve of the Revolu- Upon the convocation of the tion. States-General by Louis XVI., the privileged nobles and clergy refused to deliberate in the same chamber with the commons, or tiers - état ( third estate). The latter, therefore, on the proposition of the Abbé Siéyès, constituted themoperated upon. In the wet selves an Assemblée Nationale, with alloy is dissolved in nitric legislative powers ( June 17, 1789). the solution are added They bound themselves by oath not to tities of a solution of separate until they had furnished France the court was with a constitution, and assent. In the 3,250 compelled to give its Assembly were decrees passed by the epoch, and laid the foundation of a new this task. it dishaving accomplished , 1791. The term solved itself, Sept. 30 is also applied to a joint meeting of the Senate and Corps Legislatif, for the purmagistrate or pose of electing a chief other extraordinary the transaction of business.
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GENERAL, an official court name of the supreme ecclesiastical of the Established Church of Scotland, the of the Free Church of Scotland, of Presbyterian Church in Ireland, and of the two Presbyterian Churches in the is also used in United States. The term the dual the United States to designate States legislative body of the several , 21-Vol. I-Cyc the branches being commonly spoken of as the Senate and the House (of Representatives).
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Assessor
in the United States , a local officer charged with the duty of preparing a schedule of property and owners. An assessor's schedule should show the name and residence of each property owner, and also the kind, quantity, and value of all property within the district, whether held by resident or absent owners. The work of the assessor is preparatory to determining the amount of tax to be paid by each property owner, and needs to be done with care and impartiality. The work of the local assessors is reviewed usually by a county board charged with the responsibility of seeing that the same kind of property is given the same value in different localities. A state board of equalization, or a tax commission, reviews the work by counties to secure uniformity of values in all parts of the state.
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Assets
property or goods available for the payperson's ment of a bankrupt or deceased real obligations. Assets are personal or , goods, chattels the former comprising all , as saletc., devolving upon the executor able to discharge debts and legacies. In the term is commerce and bankruptcy of liabilioften used as the antithesis ties, to designate the stock in trade and entire property of an individual or an association.
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Assideans
CHASIDEANS, or CHA- SIDIM, one of the two great sects into the which, after the Babylonian captivity, regard to the Jews were divided with Chasidim observance of the law-the accepting it in its later developments, only the Zadikim professing adherence From to the law as given by Moses. the Chasidim sprang the Pharisees, Talmudists, Rabbinists, Cabbalists, etc.
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Assignats
the name of the time the national paper currency in Assignats of the French Revolution. to the value of 400,000,000 francs were Constituent As- See first struck off by the the sembly, with the approbation of King, April 19, 1790, to be redeemed of the conwith the proceeds of the sale Aug. fiscated goods of the Church. On 27, of the same year, Mirabeau urged the issuing of 2,000,000,000 francs of new assignats, which caused a dispute Mirabeau's exertions, in the Assembly. and exertions however, were seconded by Péthion issued 800,000,000 francs more were . They were increased by degrees to 45,- 578,000,000, and their value rapidly declined. They were withdrawn by the Directory from the currency, and at length redeemed by mandate at one-thirtieth of their nominal value.
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Assignee
a person appointed by another to transact some business, or exercise some particular privilege or power. Formerly the persons appointed under a commission of bankruptcy, to manage the estate of the bankrupt on behalf of the creditors, were so called, but now trustees, or receivers.
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Assignment
. See Bankruptcy
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Assiniboia
the smallest of the four districts into which a portion of the Northwest Territories of Canada was divided in 1882. It lay immediately to the W. of Manitoba, with Saskatchewan and Alberta as its N. and W. boundaries. It was intersected by the Saskatchewan (South Branch) and the Qu'Appelle rivers. It was abolished in 1905, and is now included in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Area, 89,535 square miles. Regina, on the Canadian Pacific railway, was the capital.
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Assiniboine
a river of Canada, which flows through Manitoba and joins the Red river at Winnipeg, about 40 miles above the entrance of the latter into Lake Winnipeg, after a somewhat circuitous course of about 500 miles from the W. and N. W. Steamers ply on it for over 300 miles. The river derives its name from Assiniboine, a branch of the Sioux Indians.
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Assisi
a town in Italy, in the province of Umbria, 20 miles N. of Spoleto, the see of a bishop, and famous as the birthplace of St. Francis d'Assisi. The splendid church built over the chapel where the saint received his first impulse to devotion is one of the finest remains of medieval Gothic architecture. Pop. about 20,000.
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Assizes
a term chiefly used in England to signify the sessions of the courts held at Westminister prior to Magna Charta, but thereafter held annually in every county. Twelve judges, who are members of the highest courts in England, twice in every year perform a circuit into all the counties into which the kingdom is divided, to hold these assizes, at which both civil and criminal cases are decided. ASSOCIATED PRESS. Organization for gathering and distributing news. ASSOCIATION OF IDEAS. See Psy-
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