Bengal
BAY OF, that portion of the Indian Ocean which lies between Hindustan and Farther India, or Burma, Siam, and Malacca, and may be regarded as extending S. to Ceylon and Sumatra. It receives the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Irrawadi. Calcutta, Rangoon, Madras are the most important towns on or near its coasts.
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Bengaline
ben-gal-en', a name given to several varieties of rep, or rib-woven textiles. A conspicuous thread running warp-wise of a web is called properly a cord.' If it runs weft-wise, or across the web, it is a rib, and the fabric belongs to the class called rep. Bengaline takes its name from a silken fabric made for hundreds of years at Bengal, India. The bengaline of the dry goods trade may be of silk, silk and wool, or silk and cotton. In weaving the rib is produced by a thick, soft, woolen or cotton weft, which is covered almost entirely by the silk warp.
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Benguela
2026 Editor's Note: This page uses language about other peoples, religions, or nationalities that was commonplace when the book was published and is offensive by today's standards. The text has been left exactly as it was printed, rather than cut or softened, so that the historical record — including how ordinary such language once was — is preserved. (Ed: ET 2026-07-22) a district of the Portuguese colony of Angola on the W. coast of South Africa; The country is mountainous in the interior, and. thickly intersected by rivers and streams. Its vegetation is luxuriant, including every description of tropical produce, and animal life is equally abundant. Copper, silver, iron, salt, sulphur , petroleum, and other minerals are found . The natives are mostly rude and barbarous. Pop. over 2,000,000. The capital, also called Benguela, or San Felipe de Benguela, is situated on the coast , on a bay of the Atlantic, in a charming , but very unhealthful, valley . It was founded by the Portuguese in 1617, and was formerly an important center of the slave trade, but has now only a spasmodic trade in ivory, wax, gum, copal, etc. Pop. about 3,600.
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Benham
2026 Editor's Note: This page uses language about race that was commonplace when the book was published and is offensive by today's standards. The text has been left exactly as it was printed, rather than cut or softened, so that the historical record — including how ordinary such language once was — is preserved. (Ed: ET 2026-07-22) ANDREW ELLICOTT KENNEDY, an American naval officer, born in New York, April 10, 1832; entered the navy in 1847; served in the East India and the Home Squadrons in 1847-1852; attended the United States Naval Academy in 1852-1853; was commissioned Lieutenant in 1855; Lieutenant-Commander in 1862; Commander, 1866; Captain, 1875 ; Commodore, 1885; and Rear-Admiral in 1890, and was retired in 1894. During the Civil War he served in the South Atlantic and West Gulf Blockading Squadrons . In April , 1893, he commanded one of the divisions in the great naval display at New York; in 1894, as commander of a squadron at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , he forced the commander of the insurgents' squadron to raise the blockade of the city and to discontinue firing on American merchant vessels; and in 1898 was naval prize commissioner in Savannah, Ga. He died Aug. 11, 1905.
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Beni
a river of Bolivia, South America; formed by the union of all the streams flowing down the eastern Cordillera. It unites with the Mamore on the Brazilian frontier to form the Madeira. Its course is N. to N. E .; length, about 850 miles.
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Beni
one of the departments of Bolivia, South America . It is in the N. E. part; area, about 40,000 square miles; pop. 107,744; chief town, Trinidad.
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Beni Suef
a town of Egypt; on the left bank of the Nile, about 65 miles S. of Cairo. It has the residence of the governor, and manufactures of stuffs, linen and carpets. Pop. about 25,000. The province of Beni Suef, of which it is the capital, has a population of about 400,000.
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Benin
BIGHT OF, part of the Gulf of Guinea, west Africa, which extends into the land between the mouth of the river Volta and that of the Nun.
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Benin (BIGHT OF and sugar-cane rice)
2026 Editor's Note: This page uses language about race that was commonplace when the book was published and is offensive by today's standards. The text has been left exactly as it was printed, rather than cut or softened, so that the historical record — including how ordinary such language once was — is preserved. (Ed: ET 2026-07-22) BIGHT OF and sugar-cane, rice, yams, etc., are grown. The religion is fetichism, and human_sacrifices were formerly numer- There is a considerable trade in ous. palm oil. In February, 1897, the Benin country was included within the Niger Coast Protectorate, and a British Resident was installed in the chief town. It is now included in the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.
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Benin (Former negro kingdom of west)
2026 Editor's Note: This page uses language about race that was commonplace when the book was published and is offensive by today's standards. The text has been left exactly as it was printed, rather than cut or softened, so that the historical record — including how ordinary such language once was — is preserved. (Ed: ET 2026-07-22) a former negro kingdom of west Africa, on the Bight of Benin, extending along the coast on both sides of the Benin riv river, W. of the lower Niger, and to some distance inland. The chief town is Benin (pop. about 10,000 ), situated on the river Benin, one of the mouths of the Niger. Cotton is indige nous, and woven into cloth by the women ,
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Benjamin
JUDAH PHILIP, an American lawyer, born in St. Croix, West Indies, Aug. 11, 1811; was of English parentage and of Jewish faith. He was educated at Yale College; admitted to the bar in New Orleans, in 1832; and elected to the United States Senate in 1852 and 1858. At the beginning of the Civil War, he resigned from the Senate and declared his adhesion to the State of Louisiana. In 1861 he accepted the office of Attorney-General in the Cabinet of Jefferson Davis, and afterward became successively Confederate Secretary of War and Secretary of State. After the war he went to London, England, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and became famous. He wrote a "Treatise on the Law of Sale of Personal Property" (1868). He died in Paris, May 7, 1884.
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