These 13 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Dicecious, Dicentra, Dichlamydeous.
in botany, a term applied to unisexual plants, such as the willow and the hemp, in which the staminiferous and pistilliferous flowers are on separate individuals. In zoology, a term applied to those animals in which the sexes are distinct; that is, those in which the ovum is produced by one individual (female) and the spermatozoid by another (male). It is opposed to monœcious.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a genus of plants, order Fumariaceæ, tribe Fumarieæ. Cucullaria has been employed as a medicine to expel intestinal worms, and as an emmenagogue. It is a tree growing in Brazil and Guiana.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a term in botany "Nicholas Nickleby" (1839); "Master applied by De Candolle to distinguish Humphrey's Clock" (1840-1841), those dicotyledonous flowers possessed of both calyx and corolla from his Monochlamydeæ, in which not more than one floral envelope is present.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a provision in hermaphrodite flowers to prevent self -fertilization, the stamens and pistils within the same flower not being matured at the same time.
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in logic, a distribution or separation of ideas by pairs; the division of a class into two sub-classes opposed to each other by contradiction. In botany, a term applied to that kind of branching by a constant furcation or division into two parts, as where the stem of a plant branches into two branchlets, each of which in its turn divides into others, and so on. Example, the mistletoe. The veins of various ferns thus branch dichotomously. that phase of the moon where it appears In astronomy, bisected or is only half illuminated, as at the quadratures.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the property by which a crystallized body assumes two or more colors, according to the direction by which light is transmitted through it. Examples, iolite , ladium , etc. Dick te, mica, muriate of pal- Dichroism depends upon the absorption of some of the colored rays of the polarized light in its passage through the crystal, this absorption varying with the different relative positions of the planes of primitive polarization of these rays to the axis of double refraction of the crystals, so that the two pencils formed by double refraction are differently colored. DICHROITE. See CORDIERITE.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
JACOB MC GAVOCK, an American public official, born in Columbus, Miss., in 1851. He graduated from the University of Nashville in 1871 and studied law at the Columbia University and at foreign universities. He was admitted to the bar in 1874 and from that date until 1899 practiced law in Nashville, Tenn. From 1899 to 1909 he was engaged in practice in Chicago. He was appointed assistant attorney general of the United States in 1895, serving until 1897. In 1903 he was counsel for the United States before the Alaskan Boundary Tribunal. He was on the legal staff of the Illinois Central Railroad Company from 1889 to 1909. He was appointed Secretary of War by President Taft in 1909, serving until 1911, when he resigned. In 1907 and 1908 he was president of the American Bar Association. During the World War he was honorary president of the Chicago Branch of the National Security League.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
EMILY, an American poet ; Amherst, Mass., Dec. 10, 1830. Living the life of a recluse, she wrote much verse in forms peculiar to In 1892 a collection of her herself. poems was issued which received warm praise from competent critics. In all, have appeared. She died in Amherst, three volumes of her verse and prose May 15, 1886. LOWES, an English writer and scholar. DICKINSON, GOLDSWORTHY School and at King's College, Cambridge, He was educated at the Charterhouse where he became a lecturer. He studied also at the London School of Economics and Political Science. His published writings include "The Greek View of Life" (1890); "The Tragedy of the Puritan Revolution" (1891); "The Development of Parliament During the Nineteenth Century" (1895); "Letters From a Chinese Official" (1903); "Religion and Immortality" (1911); "The European Anarchy" (1916); "The Choice Before Us" (1917).
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a coeducational institution in Carlisle, da; founded in 1783, under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church; reported at the end of 1919: Professors and instructors, 15; students, 375.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
JOSEPH THEODORE, an American soldier, born in Dayton, O., in 1857. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1881 and was commissioned 2d lieutenant in the 3d Cavalry. He rose through the various grades, becoming lieutenant-colonel in 1899. He served during the Spanish- American War and was honorably mustered out of the volunteer service in 1901. In 1906 he was appointed major of the 13th United States Cavalry, and in 1909 became inspector-general. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel in the cavalry in 1912, and in 1914 was promoted to be colonel. He became brigadier-general in 1917, and in the same year was appointed major-general in the National Army. In July, 1918, he was given command of the Third Division of the American Expeditionary Force, and he commanded the American Army of Occupation in Germany following the armistice.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
HARRIS, an American lawyer and writer, born in Yazoo City, Miss., in 1868. He was educated in the common schools and studied law at Columbia University. From 1896 he engaged in practice in Vicksburg, Miss., and from 1905 to 1907 was judge of the Municipal Court of that city. He was the author of "The Black Wolf's Breed" (1899); "The Ravanels" (1905); "Old Reliable" (1912); "The House of Luck" (1917); "Unpopular History of the United States" (1917). He contributed numerous articles and fiction to magazines. In 1917 he acted as war correspondent in France for Collier's Weekly.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a borough of Pennsylvania, in Lackawanna co. It is on the Delaware and Hudson Company, and the New York, Ontario and Western railroads. It is the center of an important coal mining region and has foundries, silk mills, and machine shops. Pop. (1910) 9,331; (1920) 11,049.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
in the singular, a plant having two cotyledons or seedleaves, that is, primordial leaves, contained in the embryo. The majority of flowering plants have this structure. When therefore seed is sown, in most cases the future plant first appears above the ground as a tiny two-leaved existence, and in certain cases the next pair of leaves which appear, and all the future ones, are of a different structure from the first. The primordial pair of leaves are the two cotyledons. Th Their use in the economy of nature is to shelter the ordinary leaves situated inside. In the plural the highest class of the vegetable kingdom, containing orders of plants with the structure of seed just described.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia