The Meta-Encyclopedia

Single-source entries: E (12)

These 14 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Eimeo, Einbeck, Einsiedeln.

Eimeo

one of the French Society Islands, in the Pacific Ocean, about 10 miles W. N. W. of Tahiti, the principal member of the group. Area, 51 square miles; population, about 1,500. It consists of deep valleys and abrupt hills-the former well cultivated, and the latter heavily timbered. Here Christianity was first introduced in Polynesia; and here the South Sea College of the London Missionary Society was established. Most of the natives are Protestants.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Einbeck

or EIMBECK, a town of Hanover; situated on the Ilme, 23 miles N. of Göttingen by rail. Though a place of considerable importance in the 15th century, and a Hanse city, it has decayed greatly in recent times.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Einsiedeln

a town of Switzerland, in the canton of Schwyz, 27 miles S. E. of Zurich by rail. In Einsiedeln great numbers of prayer-books, sacred images, wax candles, rosaries, medallions, etc., are made. The town is, however, chiefly celebrated for its Benedictine abbey, to which some 200,000 pilgrims resort annually to worship at the shrine of a black image of the Virgin, Sept. 14 being the principal day in the year. The abbey itself was founded in the 10th century, and after being repeatedly destroyed by fire, was rebuilt as a quadrangle in the Italian style in 1704-1719. It contains a valuable library with several incunabula and MSS., these last dating from the 8th to the 12th century; also a museum of natural science and natural history. Rudolph of Hapsburg elevated the abbot of Einsiedeln to the dignity of a prince of the empire in 1274. Near the town the Austrians under Jellachich were defeated by the French under Masséna on Aug. 14, 1799.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Einstein

ALBERT, a Swiss physicist, born in 1875. For a time he held a chair in the Zürich Polytechnic School, and was also for some years a professor in the University of Prague. Later he held a research position in an institution affiliated with the University of Berlin. In 1914 he protested against the manifesto of the German professors. Einstein came into prominence through his theory of relativity, which grew out of his participation in the effort to explain the Michelson-Morley experiment, on the socalled ether-drift of the eart the earth and its negative result. The principle of the theory is the conception of time as a fourth dimension. His theory of relativity was published in 1905 in a book, "Annalen der Physik." It was further expounded in 1916. This principle of relativity and the deflection of light by gravitation was considered by scientists the most revolutionary discovery in physical science since Newton. In April, 1921, Dr. Einstein visited the United States in behalf of the Zionist movement.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ekron

the northernmost of the five great cities of the Philistines, on the borders of Judah and Dan. Beelzebub was its god.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

El Centro

a city of California in Imperial co. It is on the Southern Pacific, the Holton Interurban, and the San Diego and Arizona railroads. It is the center of an important agricultural and fruit-growing region which has been greatly developed in recent years. Its industries include a cottonseed oil mill, cotton gins, warehouses, and an ice plant. It has excellent schools, hotels, churches, and four banks. Pop. (1910) 1,610; (1920) 5,464.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

El Dorado

el do-ra'do, a mythical country, supposed to exist somewhere in South America . From the accounts given by the Indians, the Spanish explorers long believed a region existed somewhere in the Andes where gold was so abundant that children played with nuggets instead of marbles. Many expeditions were sent out to search for this land of gold, but, although much treasure was obtained, El Dorado was never discovered. During the gold excitement in California the region was called the El Dorado of the West. The term is Spanish, meaning gilded man, referring to the reputed high priest of this fabled region. The El Dorado myth is distinctly American, but seems related in many respects to the story of the Golden Fleece and other myths of Greece.

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

El Paso

a city, port of entry, and county-seat of El Paso co., Tex.; on the Rio Grande, and on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fé, the Texas and Pacific, El Paso and Southwestern, and the Mexican Central railroads: 712 miles N. W. of Austin. The pass El Paso del Norte, the principal thoroughfare between Mexico and New Mexico is near the city, which is a customs port through the mountains, port. It is opposite Ciudad Juarez, the N. terminus of the Mexican Central railroad in Mexico, across the Rio Grande. Among the notable public buildings are the high school, County Court House, and the Federal Building. The State School of Mines is located here. El Paso has 3 National banks, daily and weekly newspapers, ore smelting establishments, and varied manufactures, and carries on an extensive grain trade. It is a noted health resort for victims of lung trouble. Pop. (1910) 39,279; (1920) 77,560.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

El Reno

a city of Oklahoma, the county-seat of Canadian co. It is on the Rock Island, and the St. Louis, El Reno and Western railroads, and on the Canadian river. Its industries include cotton gins, machine shops, brick plants, and manufactories of brooms, cement stone, washing machines, etc. It has repair shops and division offices of the Rock Island system. Pop. (1910) 7,872 (1920) 7,737.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Elaine

e-lan'. See Idylls Of The King

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Elam

a district mentioned in Scripture, lying S. of Assyria and E. of Persia proper, apparently the same as the Susiana of Strabo. Its chief city, Susa (Shushan), early attained great importance in Mesopotamia. potamia. It appears that the primitive Semitic Elamites were overcome at an early period by a Hamitic or Cushite race from Babylon, called by the Greeks Cossæans.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Eland

a large south African antelope. See Antelope

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Elastic Gum

See INDIA-RUBBER. Elasticity, or spring, is a property of bodies to resume their original form, immediately the force by which they may have been deflected from it is removed.

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding

Elastic Moulds

These moulds are for the purpose of obtaining casts, in plaster or wax, from medals and other objects having parts that are undercut. The moulds are made by surrounding the object with a barrier of clay as high as the thickness of mould required, and, after oiling the surface, filling the space with melted glue, which, when cold, can if necessary be cut in suitable pieces for delivering smoothly. The pieces, when put together again, form the mould in which to run the plaster or wax. If the undercutting is not too deep, these moulds will yield sufficient to admit of ordinary flat casts being taken whole, without cutting. See PLASTER-CASTS; UNDERCUT.

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding