Filing Fixture or Rest
These rests will be found very convenient in squaring winding arbors, center squares, etc. There are several makes of these tools, but they are all built upon the same principle, that of two hardened steel rollers on which the file rests, and Fig. 134 is a fair example. One pattern is made to fit in the hand rest after the T is removed, while the other is attached to the bed of the lathe in the same manner as the slide rest. The piece to be squared is held in the split or spring chuck in the lathe, and the index on the pulley is used to divide the square correctly. Any article can be filed to a perfect square, hexagon or octagon as may be desired. The arm carrying the rollers can be raised or lowered as required for adjustment to work of various sizes.
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Filling
in weaving, the threads which extend crosswise, or from side to side of the web. So called because the longitudinal or warp threads are put in position first, and are filled by the weaving process with the cross threads. The filling is also called the weft, and sometimes the woof. The word weft means literally "a thing woven," the weft threads being woven over and under the warp threads. Woof is from the Anglo-Saxon, and means literally the "on-web," that is, the web that is thrown on or across the warp threads. See Weaving ; Web
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
Fillmore, Millard
Millard (1800-1874), the thirteenth president of the United States . He was born at Summer Hill, New York , Feb. 7,1800, and died at Buffalo, March 8, 1874. In 1821 he began the practice of law in the city of Buffalo. Later he was sent to the state legislature, and in 1832 was elected to Congress. He became a prominent leader of the New York Whigs. In 1848 he was nominated by his party and elected to the vice-presidency of the United States. By the death of President Taylor, July 9, 1850, Fillmore became president. His administration was a respectable one. His secretary of state , Daniel Webster, adopted a resolute foreign policy. See Presidents
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Film
a transparent, flexible substance used as a substitute for glass plates for portable photographic work. It consists of a strip of celluloid which is treated with a sensitized coating, the same as is used on plates. See PHOTOG RAPHY.
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Filter Bed
a settling pond whose bottom is a filter. It may consist of a reservoir five feet deep, with a paved bottom covered with open-jointed tubular drains leading into a central conduit. The drains are covered with a layer of gravel, and a top layer of sand. The water is delivered upon the surface uniformly, and the rate of subsidence is about six inches an hour. The more rapid the rate (other things being equal) the less effective the operation.
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Finance
the art of managing money matters, the person who professes Fithis art being called a financier. nances, in the plural, is often used for money itself, but still with a reference to the purpose to which it is to be applied, as where the finances of a country are said to have improved or fallen off. It is used in the United States as in England, rather in a political and economic sense than officially; but in France there have been, from time to time, comptrollersgeneral of finances, councils of finances, bureaus of finances, etc., and at the present time, Minister of Finances.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Finances
UNITED STATES. See UNITED STATES, section FINANCE.
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Finck
HENRY THEOPHILUS, an American musical critic; born in Bethel, Mo., Sept. 22, 1854. He was graduated at Harvard in 1876; and from 1878 to 1881 studied physiological psychology at Berlin, Heidelberg, and Vienna. He was musical critic of the New York "Evening Nation. Post," and a contributor to the " " His works include: "Wagner and Other Musicians" (1887); "Romantic Love and Personal Beauty" (1887); "The Pacific Coast Scenic Tour" (1890); "Chopin, and Other Musical Essays," "Lotos Time in Japan" (1895); "Spain and Morocco"; "Paderewski"; "Primitive Love" (1899); "Songs and Song Writers" (1900); "Eduard Grieg" (1905); "Massenet" Strauss" (1917). (1910); "Henry
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Findlay
a city and county-seat of Hancock co., O.; on the Toledo and Ohio Central, the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton, the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis, and other railroads; 44 miles S. of Toledo. It is in the heart of the oil and gas fields of Ohio. It contains Findlay College, electric lights, electric railroads, several banks, and numerous daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals. In the vicinity are rich beds of clay and vast deposits of gravel and sand. There are manufactories of glass, pressed bricks, furniture, wooden implements, nails, and an oil refinery, machine shops, foundries, extensive potteries, and rolling mills. Pop. (1910) 14,858; (1920) 17,021.
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Findlay College
a coeducational institution in Findlay, O.; founded in 1882 under the auspices of the Church of God; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 19; students, 535. President, W. I . H. Guyer, A. M., D. D.
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Fine-art Moulding
This branch includes moulding of statuary, groups, figures, busts, etc., in bronze by the cire perdue and other processes common to the art, besides the general work connected with clay and wax modelling, taking plaster and wax casts, etc. See MODELLING; PLASTER-CAST; STATUARY-FOUNDING. Finery-furnace--also called a refinery--consists of a rectangular hearth formed by the junction of four troughs, through which cold water circulates to prevent them from fusing. A bottom is formed within the troughs with prepared sand, with a droop towards the tap-hole. The blast enters the hearth through tuyeres which incline at an angle of about 28 deg. Above the hearth is a chimney about 17 feet high, built on four pillars in order that the air may have free access to the fire on all sides. The tap-hole is at the lower end of the hearth, and through it the metal and slag run out on plates, where it is at once cooled by copious streams of water. This sudden cooling of the molten mass causes the carbon to combine chemically and produces a silvery-white metal. This is the preliminary process before puddling the iron in the reverberatory furnace. See MALLEABLE IRON; PUDDLING-FURNACE.
Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding