These 11 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Graham Island, Grahame, Grahamstown.
or FERDINAN- DEA, a volcanic island which in July, 1831, rose up in the Mediterranean, about 30 miles S. W. of Sciacca, in Sicily. It attained a height of 200 feet, with a circuit of 3 miles, but disappeared in August. It reappeared for a short time in 1863.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
an island of the Antarctic Ocean, discovered by Biscoe in 1832 between 65° and 67° S. lat. In front, toward the N., are a number of islets, called Biscoe's Chain.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
KENNETH, an English author, born in Edinburgh, in 1859. He was educated in England. He began his literary career as a contributor to newspapers and won wide notice through his "Pagan Papers," published in 1893. His best known works, however, are those dealing with childhood, including "The olden Age" and "Dream Days," the first published in 1895 and the second in 1898. In 1908 he published "The Wind in the Willows." He was Secretary of the Bank of England.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
CLAUDE, an English aviator and designer of aeroplanes, born in 1879. He was educated at the Bedford Grammar School and at Crondall House College. After some experience in the manufacture of motors, he organized an aviation school at Pau, France. In 1910 he made several notable flights with a Farman biplane, and in the same year he made a tour of America. He won the Gordon Bennett Trophy. On his return to England he formed the Grahame-White Aviation Company. He wrote "The Story of the Aeroplane"; "Air Power"; "The Airplane in War," "Aviation" and several boys' books dealing with aviation. He was also a frequent contributor to magazines on the same subject.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the capital of the former E. province of Cape Colony, now a part of the Union of South Africa, near the center of the maritime division of Albany, 1,728 feet above sea-level, 106 miles N. E. of Port Elizabeth. It is the seat of two Bishops-Anglican and Roman Catholic; and in its Anglican cathedral is a monument to Colonel Graham, after whom the city is named. Leather tions of the place are its museum, St. Andrew's College, a public library, etc. Pop. (1918) 7,087.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Associated with the Holy Grail in Arthurian Legend. Its history begins with King David who bequeathed it to Solomon who was bidden to re-cast the pommel. In Solomon's time it was placed in a ship built and luxuriously furnished by Solomon's wife. Subsequently discovered by the Knights of the Quest, it was assumed and worn by Galahad.
Only in An Encyclopaedia of Occultism
See TIN. Granite is a widely known igneous rock, composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, united in a confused crystallization. Feldspar predominates, and quartz is greater than mica. It is so called because of its granular structure. The decomposition of the feldspar of some kinds of granites produces the kaolin used for porcelain, and for many purposes in metallurgy. When granite decomposes and becomes mixed with organic matter it makes good soil. See KAOLIN; MICA; FELDSPAR; ROCK; EARTHS.
Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding
PERCY ALDRIDGE, an Australian pianist and composer. He was born in Melbourne, Australia, in with his mother 1883, and studied music till the age of ten and then was educated at Frankfort-on-Main. He went to London when 17. His compositions for piano, voice, chorus, orchestra, and chamber music have been performed in many cities. His publications include: "British Folk-music Settings" (16 numbers); "Room-music Tit-bits" (3 numbers); "Kipling Settings" (5 numbers); "Father and Daughter," dance-ballad for chorus and orchestra; several songs and piano pieces; "Journal of the Folksong Society, No. 12." GRAIN PRODUCTION. See tables under AGRICULTURE. GRAINS. (1) A residuum of fiber and insoluble matters after infusion or decoction; as the grains of malt after the wort is decanted. (2) A bating solution of birds' dung, used in destroying the effect of lime, and in improving the flexibility of leather. (3) Pieces of sheetmetal, cast-iron, or tinned iron inserted into a mold for the purpose of supporting an accessory portion, such as a core, in position.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the science which treats of the words of which language is composed, and of the laws by which it is governed. It is of two kinds, descriptive and comparative. Descriptive grammar classifies, arranges, and describes words as separate parts of speech, and notes the changes they undergo under certain conditions. Comparative grammar, which is based on the study of words, goes further; it analyzes and accounts for the changes they have undergone, and endeavors to trace them back to their origin; it thus deals with the growth of language.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the standard unit of French measures of weight, and is the weight of a cubic centimeter of distilled water at 0° Centigrade; the other weights have received names corresponding to the number of grammes they contain, or the number of times they are contained in a gramme. A gramme= 15.43248 grains troy, from which the equivalents in English measure for the : other weights can easily be found; thus Pounds Grains Avoirdupois Troy. .0000220462 .1543234 Centigramme .000220462 1.543234 Decigramme 15.43234 .00220462 GRAMME Decagramme 154.3234 .0220462 1543.234 .220462 Hectogramme= 2.20462 15432.34 Kilogramma Myriagramme 154323.4 22.0462 220.462 Quintal (q.v.) = 1543234 = an illustrious French family, the best known of whom are: GABRIEL, a cardinal and diplomatist, in the time of Louis XII. and Francis I.; died in 1534. ANTHONY, duke of Gramont, marshal of France, and viceroy of Navarre, author of "Memoirs," died in 1678, ARMAND, son of the latter, and Count de Guiche, whose "Memoirs" also exist, 1638-1674; PHILI- BERT, Count de Gramont, son of Anthony, known by his memoirs, written by his brother-in-law Anthony, Count Hamilton, died in 1720; ANTHONY, Duke de Gramont, a French marshal and ambassador, known as Count de Guiche, 1671-1725; LOUIS, Duke de Gramont, lost the battle of Dettingen, and was killed at Fontenoy, 1745. The last Duke of Gramont, father of the Duke of Guiche, and the countesses of Tankerville and Sebastiani. He died in 1836.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the name of followed by substituting for the rubber discs a composition of shellac, in which the records could be more sharply reproduced, resulting in clearer and more distinct sounds. Another substitute still is a fibrous die, faced with a thin layer of shellac on both sides. This gives a disc much lighter in weight, less susceptible to changes of climate or temperature and capable of harder usage. The motive power of the gramophone was at first applied by hand, but later a mechanism on the principle of a clock, driven by a spring, was invented by Eldridge R. Johnson, which not only supplied motive power but acted as a speed regulator. În more recent years the etching process of producing the records has been abandoned, the expiration of the regular gramophone patents enabling the various gramophone manufacturers to utilize the wax cutting process, while still retaining the principle of horizontal motion. This latter change, besides various other qualities of the phonograph, which were also incorporated, brought the phonograph to its present high degree of perfection. For the reproduction of singing and music the gramophone is considered the better instrument, the disc lending itself to infinite repetition, without deterioration of the records.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia