Immortelles
a name for flowers, ers, also known as everlasting flowers, and often made into wreaths for adorning graves.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Single-source entries: I (11)
These 15 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Immortelles, Impasto, Impatiens.
Impasto
in painting, a term used to express the thickness of the layer or body of pigment applied by the painter According the his canvas. of handling exercised by different artists, and this impasto is thick or thin. Rembrandt, Salvator Rosa, and others used a thick impasto; Raphæl, Guido, and others, an impasto so thin that threads of the canvas and the crayon outline may be seen through it.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Impatiens
a genus of Balsaminaceæ, with the calyx and corolla so abnormal that it is difficult to discriminate the several parts. About 135 species are known, nearly all from the Himalayas and other Indian mountains. The distilled water of the yellow balsam, taken in large quantities, is said to bring on diabetes.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Impenetrability
one of the essential properties of matter, implies that no two bodies can at the same time occupy the same space. If a nail be driven into a piece of wood, it does not, properly speaking, penetrate the fibers are driven aside before the the wood, for nail can enter. If a vessel be filled with fluid, and a solid body be then placed in it, as much water will run over as is equal in bulk to the solid body, in this way making room for it.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Imperator
a title originally bestowed upon a victorious leader on the field of battle by his soldiers; toward the end of the commonwealth it was conferred by the Senate. Augustus and his successors constantly assumed this title, and it became the peculiar appellation of supreme power. Still later it became equivalent to the modern emperor. In zoölogy, a genus of gasteropodous mollusks, family Turbinidæ. About 20 species are known from South Africa, India, Australia, and New Zealand. IMPERATORIN C12H12O3, peucedanin, a neutral substance (im-per-ä-tor'in), destitute of taste and smell, obtained from the root of the masterwort by digesting it in boiling alcohol and purifying, by means of ether, from a brown resinous body with which it is contaminated.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Imperial
pertaining to an emperor or empire; thus, an imperial crown is such as is worn by the German emperor; the Imperial Parliament is that of the United Kingdom. A size of paper, measuring 30 inches by 22, is also called imperial.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Imperial City
a designation of Rome, for ages the mistress of the world. IMPERIAL INSTITUTE. The Imperial Institute of the United Kingdom, the Colonies, and India, designed to commemorate the jubilee of Queen Victoria (1887), aims at comprising complete collections of the products of the various parts of the British empire, a commercial intelligence department for the promotion of trade and industry, and a great school of modern Oriental languages (opened in 1890).
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Imperial Service Order
THE, a British order, organized in 1902 by King Edward VII, membership being confined to officials under the British crown in the British Isles, colonies, and dependencies. The head of the order is the reigning sovereign, and the members are called companions, the number of whom is not allowed to exceed 450. A condition of entry is a continuous service of 25 years, though this is reduced to a minimum of 16 years in the cases of parts of the world unfavorable to the health of Europeans. A majority of the members consist of those engaged in service in Great Britain.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Impersonation
Mediums who are controlled by the spirit of a deceased person frequently impersonate that person, imitate his voice and gestures, his physical peculiarities and manners, and exhibit the symptoms of any disease from which he may have suffered. (See Trance Personalities .)
Only in An Encyclopaedia of Occultism
Importance of Fixing
Whatever kind of pendulum is used, it will not keep time unless it is rigidly fixed. Just as engineer clockmakers invariably make their escape wheels and other moving parts too heavy, so clockmakers always seem afraid to put enough metal in their pendulum cocks and brackets, which have rarely enough base either. The beneficial effect of the heavy pendulum bobs, which it has been the custom recently to use for regulator and turret clocks, is often quite lost for want of sufficient fixing for the pendulum. For a regulator, the pendulum should be supported on a cast-iron bracket with a base at least 10 inches square, bolted right through the back of the case, which should be not less than an inch and a quarter thick. For a turret clock a bracket of a proportional size should be used, bolted to one of the main walls of the building, or, if attached to the clock frame, the rigid connection of the latter with the walls by means of girders or cantilevers should not be lost sight of. A timber frame fixing for a turret clock pendulum will never be satisfactory.
Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler
Imports
. See Commerce
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
Impost
a tax, a toll, a tribute, a duty; a custom or duty levied upon goods imported. In architecture, the point where an arch rests on a wall or column; the upper member of a pillar, column, or entablature, upon which an arch or superstructure rests; a plat band; 1; the upper stone of a pier or abutment, upon which the springing or bottom stone of an arch is imposed; a "continuous impost" is one in which the arch moldings are carried down the pier without interruption, and without having a capital or distinction of any kind at the spring of the arch; a "discontinuous impost," one in which the arch moldings abut and are stopped on the pier; a "shafted impost," one in which the arch moldings spring from a capital, and are different from those of the pier; and a "banded impost," one in which the pier and arch have the same moldings.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Impressionism
the system in art or literature which, avoiding elaboration, seeks to depict scenes in nature as they are first vividly impressed on the mind of the artist or writer.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Impressment
the forcible levying of seamen for service in the navy.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Imprimatur
a license which, in countries subjected to the censorship of by a public by the press, must be granted functionary appointed for the purpose before any book can be printed.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia