Klinschor, or Klingsor
Lord of the Magic Castle wherein are kept Arthur's mother and other queens. He is nephew to Virgilius of Naples and is overcome by Gawain. He is alluded to in the Parsival of Wolfram von Eschenbach.
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Klipspringer
a species of antelope, about equal in size to the chamois, and resembling it in habits, found in the highest mountainous districts of South Africa. It is of a yellowish-gray color, and the hair is long, and stands out from the skin so as to make a rough fur. The flesh of the klipspringer is particularly esteemed; the hair is also valued for stuffing saddles.
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Klopstock
FRIEDRICH GOTT- LIEB (klop'stok,), a German poet; born in Quedlinburg, July 2, 1724. In freeous town but as soon as the rich placer ing German poetry from the exclusive rclusive reign of the Alexandrine verse, he was he was the founder of a new era in German German literature. His great epic "Messiah" epic "Messiah (1748-1773), at first partly written in partly written in prose and changed afterward to hexafterward to bexi meters, made him famous. His most finmous. His most firished work, however, was doubtless his "Odes." Schiller and Goethe were artis- Goethe were arti tically indebted to him. He died in Hamburg, March 14, 1803. 1803.
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Kluck
ALEXANDER VON, a Ger- NDER VON, a Ger man general. Born at Münster in 1846, at Münster in 1844, he enlisted in the Prussian army in time russian army in time to serve in the seven weeks' war against weeks' war against Austria in 1866. In the Franco-Prus- In the Franco-Prussian War he served with great gallantry with great gallantry being twice wounded. He was made a d. He was made a general of infantry in 1906. At the in 1906. At the opening of the World War he was World War be was given command of a group of Army a group of Army Corps composing the extreme right wing extreme right wing of the German Army invading France. my invading Francs. Apparently with irresistible force he rresistible force he and French forces in swept the English lish and French forces in front of him until he was considerably 10 was considerabler S. W. of Paris. The check given the he check given the other German armies on the Marne left on the Marne left von Kluck almost surrounded, a position rounded, a position from which he extricated himself by hard himself by har fighting and superior strategy. When strategy. Wher the French and English attacked him in ttacked him in his intrenched positions on the Aisne they received a severe check. His later career in the Army was relatively unimportant.
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Klux Klan
a secret American founded in 1866 at Pulaski, Tenn., originally for purposes of amusement only, "regulators." The proceedings of the soon developed into an association of feature of the determined struggle to Ku-Klux in the Southern States are one withhold from the emancipated slaves the right of voting. The outrages and murders which convulsed the country in 1868-1869 ended in the calling out of troops and the formal disbandment of the society in March of the latter year; but its name and often its disguises were used for years to cover the violence of political desperadoes. North American Indians, also called
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Knapp
MARTIN AUGUSTINE, an IN AUGUSTINE, all American jurist and public official, born public official, born at Spafford, N. Y., in 1843. He gradu- In 1843. He gradu ated from Wesleyan University in 1868. University in 1868. He was admitted to the bar in the folthe bar in the fol lowing year. He served as corporation ved as corporation counsel for the city of Syracuse, from of Syracuse from 1877 to 1883. In 1891 he was appointed 91 he was appointe a member of the Interstate Commerce eterstate Commerci Commission and was re-appointed sucre-appointed suc cessively by Presidents Cleveland and Cleveland dand Roosevelt. From 1898 he was chairman he was chairman of the commission. He was appointed e was appointed circuit judge in 1910. He served as mediator in several disputes between the isputes between the public and the railroads. He was a member of several economic societies. no
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Knaus
LUDWIG (knous), a German painter; born in Wiesbaden, Oct. 10, 1829. He studied at Düsseldorf under Karl Sohn and Schadow, but struck out a path for himself, painting subjects from everyday rustic life. In 1852-1860 he lived mostly in Paris and painted "The Golden Wedding ," "The Baptism," and "The Settingout for the Dance." In 1861-1866 he resided in Berlin. Among his paintings are "The Juggler," "His Highness on His Travels," "Cobbler Boy" and "Organgrinder." From 1866 to 1874 he lived in Düsseldorf, and painted the pictures on which his fame as a genre painter is most securely founded: "The Children's Feast," "The Funeral," "The Goose -Girl," "Brothers and Sisters," etc. Among his later pictures are "A Holy Family," "Bad Roads," "The Stubborn Model," "The Wisdom of Solomon," etc. He died Dec. 7, 1910.
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Knee
the articulation between the femur or thigh bone, above, and the tibia or shin bone below. A third bone, the patella, or knee cap, also enters into the structure of this joint anteriorly. The chief movements of this joint are of those a hinge-joint-namely, flexion and extension; but it is also capable of slight rotatory motion when the knee is half-flexed.
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Knee Cap
or PATELLA, a sesamoid bone, developed in the single tendon of the rectus, crureus, vastus externus, and vastus internus muscles-the great quadriceps extensor muscle of the leg. It is heart-shaped in form, the broad end being directed upward, and the apex downward. This bone is liable both to dislocation and fracture. Dislocation may occur either inward or outward; but it is most frequent in the outward direction. The displacement may be caused either by mechanical violence, or by too sudden contraction of the extensor muscles in whose conjoined tendon it lies; and is most liable to occur in knock-kneed, flabby persons. Except in one rare variety, the dislocation is capable of being reduced without any difficulty. Fracture of the patella may, like dislocation, be caused either by muscular action or by mechanical violence. Fracture by violent muscular action, when a person in as danger of falling forward attempts to recover himself by throwing the body backward, is the more common of the two forms.
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