The Meta-Encyclopedia

Single-source entries: L (25)

Each of these 9 subjects appears in only one of the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. None is long enough to carry a page by itself, so they are gathered here by letter. Anything that grows moves out to a page of its own.

Le Roux

known as HUGUES, a French journalist; born in 1821; prop 17 he was Havre in 1860. In early life he was n London connected with the "Political and Litername he a ary Review," and subsequently succeeded Co the Jules Claretie as writer of the Paris 1848 he can chronique in the "Temps." He is author of a series of popular romances, includand Lisée ing "Médéric and " and "One of Us" (1886); "Souls in Agony" (1888); "The Parisian Inferno" (1888); "Le Fils a Papa" (1900). His miscellane ous works "In the Sahara" are: (1891); "On Board a Yacht: Portugal, Spain, etc." (1891); "Portraits de Cire," "Nos Filles," "Au Sahara," etc.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Le Roy

JULIEN. A celebrated French horologist. He was the inventor of the horizontal mechanism for turret clocks. He introduced improvements in nearly all the branches of horology of his day. He died in 1759. LE ROY, PIERRE. A son of Julien Le Roy and unquestionably the greatest of all French horologists. He was born in 1717 and died in 1785. He was the inventor of the Duplex escapement. LESSELS, M. A celebrated German clockmaker who worked for a long time with

Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler

Le Sage

ALAIN RÉNÉ (luhsäzh'), a French novelist and dramatist; born in Sarzeau, near Vannes, May 8, 1668. He abandoned law for literature, with scant success till 1707, when the 805 on comedy "Crispin His Master's Rival" 854, on was received with high public favor; as isited E was "Turcaret" in the year 1909. His analizing novels "The Devil on Two Sticks" (1707) and " nade chief Gil Blas" (1717) were suggested The canal v by Spanish originals. He also wrote 869. He "The Bachelor of Salamanca" and "The Life olumes of and Adventures of M. de Beaunents Relat chène." He died in Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1887, "R Nov. 17, 1747. Lis attemp anama re LESBOS. See MITYLENE. olitical sca

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Lead-Ladle

Ladles for melting and pouring lead may be of cast or wrought iron, of any dimension or form best adapted to the purpose for which they are to be used.

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding

Lead-shot

The common method of making small lead-shot is as follows: The melted lead is made to fall through the air from a considerable elevation, and thus leaden rain, as it were, is solidified into leaden hail or shot. The tower in which the manufacture takes place is about 180 feet high, 30 feet diameter at the base, and 15 feet at the top. The melting is conducted at the top in brick furnaces built against the wall, the lead is rained down from a colander, through a central opening into a water-tank below. The size of the shot is regulated by the mesh of the colander, the latter being a hollow hemisphere of sheet iron about 10 inches in diameter. When the shot are taken out of the water they are dried upon metal-plates, that are heated by steam, and the imperfect ones are separated from those that are spherical. The addition of a slight proportion of arsenic to the lead used for shot helps it to solidify, as well as rendering it more fluid. The alloy for lead-shot is lead 56, arsenic 1. See LEAD; ARSENIC; HOLLOW-SHOT.

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding

Leadville

a city and county-seat of Lake co., Col.; on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fé, the Denver and Rio Grande, and the Colorado Midland railroads; 80 miles S. W. of Denver, the State capital. Leadville is one of the most important localities in the world for the mining and reduction of the ores of the precious metals, some of the mines being 700 feet deep. It is the mining, farming and grazing trade center for an extensive region; contains a court house, jail, hospital, and almshouse; has rich deposits of gold, silver and lead, large sampling, refining and reduction works, smelting furnaces, etc. The city is lighted by electricity and gas; has an excellent water supply, well organized fire weekly and police departments, daily and banks. Pop. periodicals, National (1910) 7,508; (1920) 4,959.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Leaf (Botany a flat expansion)

in botany, a flat expansion diisible into two similar portions, often vertical plane running halves, by a through the apex and point of insertion. The under or outer surface generally inner differs from the upper or in color, structure, and in the nature and appendages of the epidermis. On the lower part of the stem or base of a shoot are the scale-leaves or phyllades; above these are the ordinary foliage leaves, and above these again, below the flowers, are the bracts. The foliage leaves are the chief organs of assimilation, and develop large quantities of chlorophyll, their form and appearance being very varied. The bracts are generally smaller. The foliage leaves and calyx and corolla leaves become trans- , and these modified formed into stamens into carpels. A leaf is called also a phyllome. A leaf consists of two parts, a stalk, called the petiole, and an expanded surface termed the blade or lamis said to be sessile.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Leaf (WALTER an English English)

WALTER, an English English scholar; in 1852. After a brilliant career at born Cambridge University, where he was Senior Classic, Chancellor's Medalist, and Fellow of Trinity, he entered mercantile Mercantile life in 1877, retiring in 1892. A founder Chair- A founder of London Chamber of Commerce, mmerce, Chai man 1887; Pres. Hellenic Society 1914, Society 1914, and member of War Finance Committee nce Committee Litt.D. degrees from Oxfrom Oxsame year. ford and Cambridge. Editor of the Editor of the "Journal of Hellenic Studies," and published "The Story of Achilles" (1880), (1880), with J. H. Pratt; "The Iliad of Homer of Homer Translated Into English Prose" (1882), " (1882) with A. Lang and E. Myers; "The Iliad" (1886-1888); "Companion to the Iliad" to the mad (1892); "Troy" (1912); "Homer and Homer and History" (1915), etc.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Leaf Gold

See GOLD. Level is an instrument used to discover a line parallel to the horizon, and to continue it at pleasure. Water-level shows this horizontal line by means of a surface of water or other fluid, found on the principle that water always places itself level or horizontally. The common mason's level consists of a long parallel straight-edged ruler, in the middle of which is fitted, at right angles, another broader one, at the top of which is suspended a plummet, which, when it hangs over the middle line of the upright piece, shows that the base or horizontal ruler is level. The spirit-level in common use amongst moulders has brass side-views, brass top, and end-plates and corners, protected by 1/4-inch-square rods extending the entire length of the rosewood staff. The tube, which contains alcohol, is slightly curved, and the straight edge of the instrument is tangent to it. For instructions to level a bed on the foundry floor, see BED.

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding