Marlowe, Christopher
Christopher (1564-1593), an English playwright. He is interesting chiefly as a forerunner of Shakespeare, to whom he was a not unworthy John the Baptist. He was educated at Cambridge. He was killed in a drunken brawl. Readers will do well to begin with his Jew of Malta. The Jew Barabbas is a far worse character than Shylock, and is without the latter's redeeming qualities. Faustus is a characteristic play. It suggests Goethe's Faust. In Tamburlaine the Great, a shepherd of Titanic disposition aspires to the throne of Persia and aims to ride into power over the bloody remains of his opponents.
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Marmalade
a semi-liquid preserve, made by boiling the pulp of thick-rinded fruits, such as oranges, pineapples, quinces, etc., with portions of the rind. The most common kind of marmalade is made from the bitter or Seville oranges, the common or sweet sorts being considered inferior for this purpose, though also occasionally used. The woolly coating on the interior being removed, the rind is cut up into thin strips, and boiled along with the expressed juice of the pulp and a quantity of sugar equal in weight to the other ingredients.
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Marmion
A Tale of Flodden Field, a narrative poem by Sir Walter Scott. The poem was begun in November, 1806, and was published in February, 1808. The first edition of 2,000 copies in quarto form was sold at a guinea and a half, $7.50 per copy. A second edition was required within a month, and cheaper editions followed in rapid succession. In all some 50,000 copies were sold during the author's lifetime. The poem is in six cantos, each canto preceded by a lengthy introduction in the form of an epistle to a friend. These introductions to the various cantos are not necessary to the thread of the story; on the contrary, they rather interfere with it, at least at a first reading. The hero of the story, Marmion, is an English knight whose various adventures in Scotland are narrated in the poem. The last canto describes the battle of Flodden Field in which Marmion falls. See Scott
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Marmot
a popular name for any mota, the common or Alpine marmot, of more particularly confined to A. marthe higher regions of the Alps, Pyrenees, and Car in length; dark brown above, and lighter Carpathians. It is about 20 inches 'below. The hoary marmot, an American
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Marquette University
a Roman Catholic school in Milwaukee, Wis., founded in 1864. There are colleges of arts and science, engineering, law and medicine. The Medical College has received the highest rating from the American Medical Association. In all the university there are over 1,200 students and 300 officers of instruction. The university is not endowed, but supports itself solely from its tuition fees and from gifts. The grounds and buildings have an estimated value of a million and a half. The library contains in all about 35,000 volumes.
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Marquis Of
a Scotch noble, and a distinguished royalist leader under Charles I., known, in English history, as the "Great Marquis"; born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1613. He took an active part on the side of the king, was created a marquis, and in a few months gained the battles of Perth, Aberdeen, and Inverlochy. In 1645 his fortune changed; and after suffering a defeat from Lesley, at Philiphaugh, near Selkirk, he was obliged to leave the kingdom; in 1648 he landed in Orkney with a few followers, but was soon overpowered, conveyed to Edinburgh, and there decapitated and quartered May 21, 1650. MONTSERRAT (mont-se-rat') (Latin Mons Serratus, so named from its sawlike outline), a mountain of Catalonia, in N. E. Spain, 30 miles N. W. of Barcelona. Its height is 4,055 feet. The mountain owes its celebrity to the Benedictine abbey built halfway up it, with its wonder-working image of the Virgin, and to the 13 hermitages formerly perched like eagles' nests on almost inaccessible pinnacles. In 1811 the French, under Suchet, plundered the abbey, burned the library, shot the hermits, and hanged the monks. The place in 1827 became the stronghold of the Carlist insurrection.
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Marrow
a substance of low specific gravity filling the cells and cavities of the variebones bones of mammals. There are two ties, which are known as red or watery marrow and yellow or oily marrow. The oily matter of the marrow is composed of the same materials as common fat, with the oleine in greater abundance.
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Marrow of Alchemy
(See Philalethes.) Marshall, Mrs.: An English medium who gave open séances from 1858 onwards. Unlike many of the early mediums she practised professionally, and was for some time the only professional medium of note in this country. The phenomena witnessed included communication by means of rapping, playing on musical instruments, touchings by invisible hands, and all the more familiar forms. A writer in All the Year Round, July 28th, 1860, characterised Mrs. Marshall's performance as a "dull and barefaced imposition," but Robert Bell, the celebrated dramatist, writing in the Cornhill Magazine was satisfied that the phenomena were genuine spirit manifestations. (See Spiritualism .)
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Marryat
FLORENCE (MRS. FRAN- CIS LEAN), an English novelist, daughter ; born in of Capt. Frederick Marryat Brighton, England, July 9, 1837. She married first Col. Ross Church, and then Col. Francis Lean. She became wellknown as a dramatic reader and singer; was editor of "London Society" (1872- 1876); and acted in London in a play of her own, "Her World." Among her works are: "Too Good for Him," "Woman Against Woman," "Confessions of Gerald Escourt," "Veronique," "Fighting the Air," "A Daughter of the Tropics." She published "Life and Letters of Captain Marryat" (2 vols.) in 1872. Her later books were of a spiritualistic tendency. She died in London, Oct. 27, 1899.
FREDERICK, an English novelist and naval officer; born don, England, July 10, 1792. In 1806 he entered the navy as midshipman. He retired in 1830 with the rank of Captain. His first attempt in literature was made FREDERICK MARRYAT in 1829, by the publication Mildmay. " This was followed King's Own, " " Peter Simple Faithful, " " Japhet in Search ther, " " Newton Forster, " " Easy, " " The Pasha of Many Poacher, " " The Phantom Ship, " Yow or the Dog Fiend, " Keene, " " Masterman Ready Jack, " and others. He died in England, Aug. 9, 1848.
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