Mestizos
people of mixed origin in countries where Spanish Europeans have settled and intermingled with the natives, as in the Philippines.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Single-source entries: M (68)
These 17 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Mestizos, Mesurier, Meta.
Mesurier
a British Arctic explorer, the discoverer of the Northwest Passage; born in Wexford, Ireland, Jan. 28, 1807; entered the navy in 1824; served in Back's Arctic expedition in 1836; and Ross's Franklin expedition in 1848. As commander of another Franklin expedition (1850-1854) he passed in a sledge from Barrow Strait, where his ship, the "Investigator," lay, to Melville Sound, connecting with the Arctic Ocean to the W. McClure was rescued by another expedition, made K. C. B., and after serving in Chinese waters, an admiral. He died in London, England, Oct. 17, 1873. McCOMB, a city of Mississippi, in Pike It is situated on the Liberty-White co. and the Illinois Central railroads. It is the center of a productive cotton, corn, and timber region and has important industries, including railway shops, cotton mills, brass foundries, lumber mills, etc. Pop. (1910) 6,237; (1920) 7,775.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Meta
a river of South America, rising on the E. slope of the N. E. range of the Andes, about 40 miles S. flowing a general E. N. E. course into Venezuela, and entering the Orinoco river; length, about 500 miles.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metabola
a sub-class of insects, containing those having comthose h plete metamorphosis. The larva, pupa, and imago are all very different in appearance, and these several states constitute three quite distinct phases of life. The larva is known as a maggot, a grub, or a caterpillar. The pupa, which is always quiescent, is sometimes called a chrysalis. Dallas divides it into two sections: Mandibulata, containing the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, a, and Neuroptera; and Haustellata, containing the orders Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Aphaniptera.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metacarpus
the bony structure of the palm of the hand, between the wrist and the fingers; it comprises five shafted bones.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metacenter
the point of intersection of the vertical line passing through the center of gravity of a floating body in equilibrio, and a vertical line through the center of gravity of the fluid displaced, if the body be turned through a small angle, so that the axis takes a position inclined to the vertical. If the metacenter is above the center of gravity, the position of the body is stable; if below it, it is unstable.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metal Cement
Take plaster of Paris, and mix it to proper thickness by using water containing about one-fourth of gum Arabic. This cement is excellent for metal exposed to contact with alcohol, and for cementing metal to glass.
Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler
Metal-Working Machinery
machines and devices for the shaping of raw metals into the finished forms required by commerce, or the engineer's designs. There are two main classes: First, those machines which make or perfect one article or design in great numbers, and with speed, and, second, those which are adapted to all kinds of work. The latter are called machine tools, and are controlled by the workmen, whereas the first class are usually to a large extent automatic.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metallurgy
In a limited sense metallurgy includes only the operations attendant on the separation of metals from their ores; but it really comprehends the whole art of working metals, from the mining of the ore to the production of the manufactured article. See METALS; MINERALS; ORES; REDUCTION OF METALS.
Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding
Metals in Animal Magnetism
It is recorded by the magnetists that the various metals exercised a characteristic influence on their patients. Physical sensations of heat and cold numbness, drowsiness, and so on were experienced by the somnambules on contact with metals, or even when metals were secretly introduced into the room. Dr. Elliotson, especially, gave much prominence to the alleged power of metal to transmit the magnetic fluid. Gold, silver, platinum, and nickel were good conductors, though the magnetism conveyed by the latter was of a highly dangerous character. Copper, tin, pewter, and zinc were bad conductors. Elliotson found that a magnetised sovereign would throw into the trance his sensitives the sisters Okey, and that though iron would neutralise the magnetic roperties of the sovereign, no other metal would do so. Baron von Reichenbach propounded his theory of odylic force his sensitives saw a luminous emanation proceed from metals-silver and gold shone white; lead , blue; nickle, red, and so on. All these phenomena may be referred to suggestion. When
Only in An Encyclopaedia of Occultism
Metamorphosis
a change or transformation in the form, shape, structure, or character of anything. In botany, a change, especially of an abnormal character, in an organ. It may be progressive or retrogressive. Calyx, corolla, stamens, and pistils are all transformed leaves. In entomology, it means a series of transformations which insects undergo in their progress from the egg to full maturity. There are analogous changes that are more or less co complete in the other orders. In zoölogy, metamorphosis takes place in many other animals besides insects. Thus a barnacle (Lepas) or an acornshell (Balanus) is at first a free and swimming creature, which ultimately becomes sedentary and attached to rocks or ships' bottoms. Metamorphosis exists also in Annelids, in Mollusks, in Medusas, etc.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metaphors
if aptly chosen and used with discretion, especially if the resemblance between objects is previously unnoticed but apparent when called to the attention, add both force and beauty to composition.
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
Metaphysics
a term popularly employed to denote a science dealing with subjects incapable of being dealt with by physical research.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metaurus
a river of central Italy, still called the Metauro, emptying into the Adriatic near Fano. On its banks the Romans defeated the Carthaginians under Hasdrubal in 207 b. c.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metayer
one who cultivates the soil under an arrangement with his landlord, not paying a fixed rent, either in money or in kind, but a certain proportion of the produce, the landlord furnishing the whole or part of the stock, tools, etc.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metazoa
many-celled animals, composed of tissues, originally developed from three cell layers. The group comprises all the higher animals, from sponges to man, and is opposed to the Protozoæ, which are microscopic or one-celled animals.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
Metcalf
VICTOR HOWARD, American public official; born at Utica, N. Y., Oct. 10, 1853. He was graduated from Yale in 1876, and was admitted to the Connecticut and New York bars in 1877, after which he practiced at Utica, and Oakland, Cal. In 1899 he was elected as Republican member to Congress from California. In 1904 he was appointed by President Roosevelt Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Labor, and in 1906 Secretary of the Navy, retiring in 1908 on President Taft's election.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia