The Meta-Encyclopedia

Single-source entries: O (8)

Each of these 15 subjects appears in only one of the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. None is long enough to carry a page by itself, so they are gathered here by letter. Anything that grows moves out to a page of its own.

Oglio

a river of Northern Italy which rises in the Alps, drains Lake Iseo, and falls into the Po; length, 150 miles. United States 'Senator from New York;

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ogyges

said to have been the first King of Attica and Bœotia, in the 18th century B. C. In his reign is stated to have occurred the great deluge that covered the whole of Greece. That event has been placed as occurring 260 years before that of Deucalion; viz., about 1764 B. C.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ohiggin O'Higgins

HARVEY J., an American writer, born in London, London, Ont., in 1876. He studied in the University of Toronto from 1893 to 1897. He wrote "The Smoke Eaters" (1905); "The Beast and the Jungle" (with Judge Ben B. Lindsey) (1910); "The Dummy" (1913), and "Mr. Lazarus" (1916); "From the Life" (1919).

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ohio Northern University

an institution under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church situated at Ada, Ohio. Two normal schools consoli- Ad dated in 1885 under the name of the Ohio Normal University. This institution was purchased by the Methodists in 1898, and re-chartered under the name of the Ohio Northern University. It is a coeducational institution, having a preparatory, normal, and college department. The college is in session all but four weeks in the year. In 1915 two new buildings were erected, bringing the total value of the grounds and buildings close to a million dollars. In 1919 there were 480 students and 28 instructors. President, A. E. Smith. OHIO, UNIVERSITY OF, a coeducational non-sectarian institution in Athens, O.; founded in 1804; reported at the close of 1900: Professors and instructors, 96; students, 3,957; president, Alston Ellis, Ph.D.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ohio Wesleyan University

a coeducational institution in Delaware, O.; founded in 1844 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 78; number of students, 1,250; president, J. W. Hoffman, D.D. The university includes a college of liberal arts, a school of music, oratory, business, medicine, etc.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ohm's Law

in electricity, a law enunciated by Professor Ohm, in 1827, for determining the quantity of electromotive force in a voltaic battery. It is that the intensity of the current in a voltaic current is equal to the electromotive force divided by the resistance.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Ohnet

GEORGES, a French novelist; born in Paris, France, April 3, 1848; studied law, and after practicing some time as an advocate took to journalism, and later to literature proper. Under the general title of "The Battle of Life" he published a series of novels dealing wih social questions, which enjoyed great popularity. The first of this cycle of romances was "Serge Panine" (1881), quickly followed by "The Ironmaster" (1882), "Countess Sarah" (1883), "Lise Fleuron" (1884), "The Great Maalpit" (1885), "Will" (1888), "In Deep Abyss." Died 1918.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Oil Cake

the marc or refuse after oil is pressed from flax, rape, mustard, cotton, or hemp seed; or from cocoanut pulp. Used for cattle feed or manure.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Oil City

a city in Venango co., Pa.; at the junction of Oil creek and the Allegheny river and on the Erie, the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, and Pennsylvania railroads; about 70 miles N. of Pittsburgh. It received its name from the extensive petroleum oil wells and oil industries located here. The city has a public hospital, public library, electric street railroads, electric lights, high school, daily daily and weekly newspapers, and National, State, and private banks. Besides large oil refineries, it has pipe works, iron foundries, engine and boiler works, wagon works, etc. Pop. (1910) 15,657; (1920) 21,274.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Oil Gas

in chemistry, a gas of high illuminating power, obtained by dropping oil on substances heated to redness and collecting the gaseous product. of strong sulphuric acid.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Oil of Vitriol

the common name manufactures; porcelain, paper, chemicals, beet-root sugar, woolens, cottons, and lace (at Chantilly) were also made. Capital, Beauvais. During the World War (1914-1918) the Department was devastated by the German armies and repeatedly fought over by the opposing forces.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Oil Sink

The depression around the pivot holes for the purpose of furnishing a supply of oil and also retaining it at the pivots. When the oil sink is in metal which is not gilt and is blackened, if they should be polished out at the time of cleaning it will probably be at the expense of the fresh oil. Pivots should come well through the plate into the sink; if they do not the sink should be deepened. Oil sinks should be deep rather than wide, and well polished. Saunier says that care should be taken that the internal faces of the holes in which the shoulders of the axis rest, as well as the external faces, when these holes are provided with end-stones, are hollowed in tallow drop form, with a very slight interval between the bottom of the hole and the end-stone. When these precautions are taken, the oil, if not present in too great a quantity, will neither spread nor run down the axis, but will remain partly in the oil sink and partly attached to the shoulders of the axis, and in the case of pivot holes with end-stones, as the oil is exhausted, that spread over the end-stone will be drawn into the pivot hole through capillarity.

Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler

Oilcake

. See Cotton

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Oiler

A fine steel wire, mounted in a wooden or bone handle and used for applying oil to the mechanism of a watch or clock. Fig. 244 in an oiler, made with 14k. gold tip, and has a collet which keeps the point from touching the bench and also prevents oiler from rolling.

Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler

Oilstone

A hard, gritty stone upon which oil is used for sharpening tools. The Arkansas and Washita stones are the two principal American grades, the former being the harder and finer. A mixture of one part alcohol and two parts glycerine will be found a much better lubricant for the oilstone where small tools, such as watchmakers use, are sharpened, than will the ordinary oils used. Oilstones often become so saturated with oil as to be almost useless and are often abandoned on this account. Such a stone, if soaked in benzine for a few days, will come out as good as new.

Only in American Watchmaker and Jeweler