Prince of Wales
a title conferred usually by the sovereign of England upon his oldest son and heir. The custom originated in the day of Edward the Black Prince. The title was calculated to appeal to the pride of the Welsh, who had lately been conquered by the English. Thus, when Queen Victoria's oldest son, later King Edward, was born, she made him Prince of Wales. When he became king, the title was extinguished, except that he chose, in accordance with custom, to bestow it on his oldest son. In all ceremonial functions the Prince of Wales is entitled to a place next to that of the sovereign.
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Prince of Wales Island
an island belonging to Great Britain, lying at the N. entrance of the Straits of Malacca, off the W. coast of the Malay Peninsula, from which it is separated by a channel 2 to 5 miles across; area, 107 square miles. Two-fifths of Penang is plain, and the rest hills, which rise to a height of 2,734 feet in the peak now used as a sanatorium. The climate is hot, but very healthy. The scenery is charming. The island produces cocoanuts and areca nuts, nutmegs and cloves, rice, sugar, coffee, and pepper. Georgetown, or Penang, the capital and port (Pop. 1915 about 105,000) has a large commerce. The harbor is the strait between island and mainland. Penang was made over by treaty to the East India Company in 1786 by the Rajah of Quedah, and with province Wellesley, a long strip of the Malay Peninsula opposite (area, 270 square miles), it forms one of the Straits Settlements, having a resident councillor to control administration. Pop. (1915) 294,858.
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Princes Islands
a group of nine islets near the E. end of the Sea of Marmora, about 10 miles S. E. of Constantinople, the largest being called Prinkipo. Pop. (1917) 10,500.
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Princess, The
The, a Medley, a narrative poem by Alfred Tennyson, published in 1847. The body of the poem is in blank verse, but it contains several exquisite lyric poems. The story is of a college for women, founded by women-men being excluded entirely. The theme is the ideal character and sphere of woman. As for the various characters in the poem, they give all possible views of woman's higher education; and as for the heroine herself, the Princess Ida, the poet who created her considered her as one of the noblest among his women. The stronger the man or woman, the more of the lion or lioness untamed, the greater the man or woman tamed. In the end we see this lioness-like woman subduing the elements of her humanity to that which is highest within her, and recognizing the relation in which she stands toward the order of the world and toward God.-Lord Tennyson.
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Princip
GAVRILO, the assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife. He was a native of Bosnia and one of the extreme Serbian patriots. When the Archduke visited Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, an attempt was made to assassinate him with bombs. Narrowly escaping death, the Archduke and his wife were being driven in a carriage to the royal palace when Princip fired into the equipage just as it turned the corner of a narrow street. The Archduke and Duchess were killed almost instantly. Princip was arrested and died two years later while awaiting trial.
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Principal
the term used in the United States to designate the proprietor, chief, or head of an academy or semi-provements speedily succeeded this press. nary.
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Principal and Agent
a designation in law, which relate to the acting of one person for another in any commercial transaction.
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Pringle
THOMAS, an English poet; born in Blaiklaw, Roxburghshire, Jan. 5, 1789. Lame from childhood, dyspeptic, devout, he went at 17 to Edinburgh University. He took to writing at an early early early age, and besides other literary schemes, started the "Edinburgh Monthly Magazine." In 1820 he set sail with a party of emigrants of his father's family for Cape Colony. He traveled into the interior with the party, and had his heart stirred within him to see the inhumanity practiced toward the natives by English and Dutch residents alike.es He started the south refrican Journal," and fought a brave fight for the freedom of the press. But he was bullied by the tyrannical governor, Lord Charles Somerset, his schemes crushed, and himself reduced to poverty. He returned to London in 1826, and became secretary of the Anti-Slavery Society. His "Ephemerides" (1828) was a collection of graceful verse. He died in London, Dec. 5, 1834.
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Print
a light cotton cloth, woven either plain or twilled, ornamented with printed patterns. The name is specifically applied to calico, but there is quite a variety of printed cottons, such as drapery prints, used for curtains and furniture coverings, and including many different weights and qualities of cotton cloth; indigo prints, ornamented with an indigo-blue ground and white pattern; robe prints, used largely for bed comforts; dress prints of many varieties, and shirting prints. See Printing ; Calico ; Indigo
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Printing
Printing mould surfaces is a process requiring more than ordinary judgment and dexterity on the part of the moulder to do it well. It is usually practised in foundries that make a specialty of fine register and stove-plate work, where the patterns are very thin, with more or less decorative work on their front surfaces. Any attempt to fasten the blacking on these surfaces successfully with the brush or tools is next to impossible, and it is certain that returning the pattern for that purpose is not only productive of better work, but more expeditious also. A heavy lead or charcoal that adheres well to the sand is first dusted over the surface and the dust allowed to subside. In the mean time the moulder has brushed his pattern, and perhaps warmed it a little; a dusting of lighter blacking is applied, and the pattern returned, rapped down, and withdrawn, leaving a thin coat of carbon evenly distributed on every part, and having no other blemishes than are contained in the pattern. See RETURN-FACING.
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Prior (MATTHEW an English poet born)
MATTHEW, an English poet; born in Wimborne-Minster, England, July 21, 1644; educated at Westminster School and Ca Cambridge. At college he contracted an intimacy with Charles Montagu, afterward Earl of Halifax, with whom, in 1687, he composed the "Country Mouse and City Mouse"-a parody on Dryden's "Hind and Panther." This work brought him fame, and in 1690 he was appointed secretary to the English embassy at The Hague. In 1697 he was nominated secretary to the plenipotentiaries who concluded the Peace of Ryswick, and on his return was made secretary to the lord-lieutenant of Ireland. In 1701 he entered Parliament as a Whig, but soon after changed his politics and joined the Tory party. In 1711 he was employed in secretly negotiating at Paris the terms of the treaty of Utrecht, and he remained in France Vol. VII-Cyc till 1714, at first as secret agent, afterward as ambassador. On the accession of George I., he was kept in custody on a charge of high treason for two years. During his imprisonment he wrote "Alma, or the Progress of the Mind," MATTHEW PRIOR which with his most ambitious work, "Solomon," was published in 1718. He died in Wimpole, Sept. 18, 1721.
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