Riding
the art of sitting on horseback with firmness, ease, and gracefulness, and of guiding the horse and keeping him under perfect command. The art of ridi riding may be divided into (1) ordinary riding, (2) school riding, (3) (3) circus riding, and (4) side-saddle riding. The two objects aimed at in ordinary riding (which includes riding on the road, hunting, pig-sticking, stock-driving, breaking in young and freshly handled horses, playing polo, race and steeplechase riding) are to remain in the saddle and to make the animal carry its rider with the greatest possible ease to itself.
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Ridley
NICHOLAS, an English clergyman, Bishop of London in the reigns of Edward VI. and his successor Mary; born about the commencement of the 16th century, and was educated at Cambridge. He afterward traveled on the Continent for three years, and on his return filled the office of proctor to Cambridge University. In 1547 he was chosen to the see of Rochester, and in 1550 superseded Bonner as Bishop of London. On the death of Edward he was involved in an attempt to secure the Protestant ascendency by placing the Lady Jane Grey on the throne. This, together with his connection with Cranmer, led to his being tried for heresy, and condemned to the stake. This sentence he underwent with the greatest fortitude, in company with his friend and fellow-sufferer Latimer, Oct. 16, 1555, in Oxford.
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Ridpath
JOHN CLARK, an American educator; born in Putnam co., Ind., April 26, 1840; was graduated at Indiana Asbury University in 1863; and later held a professorship in Baker University, Kansas. In 1869 he became Professor of English Literature at Asbury University, Indiana, and was elected its vicepresident in 1879. Through his influence the endowment of nearly $2,000,000 was bestowed on the university by Mr. De- Pauw, whose name it now bears. In 1874-1875 he published a "History of the United States" which he supplemented with another in 1877. In 1876 he issued a "School History," and in 1879 an "English Grammar." Desiring to devote his whole time to literature, he resigned his university offices. In 1881, he published the "Life of Garfield," a "Life of J. G. Blaine" in 1848, a "Cyclopædia of History" in 1880-1884, a "History of Texas" in 1884, "Great Races of Mankind" in 1894, "Life and Times of Gladstone" (1898), and "A History of the United States" (8 vols. 1900). He died in New York City, Aug. 1, 1900.
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Riel
2026 Editor's Note: This page uses language about race that was commonplace when the book was published and is offensive by today's standards. The text has been left exactly as it was printed, rather than cut or softened, so that the historical record — including how ordinary such language once was — is preserved. (Ed: ET 2026-07-22) LOUIS, a Canadian insurgent, son of the half-breed leader of the Metis Indians who rebelled against Canadian rule; born in St. Boniface, Oct. 23, 1844. He was secretary of the Metis national organization, and later the president of their provisio provisional government at Fort Garry in the Northwestern Territory. He Nor led the Metis' Red River rebellion in 1869, which was subdued by a Canadian force under General Wolseley. He fled from the territory to escape arrest, and returned after peace terms had been arranged. He was elected to the Dominion Parliament in 1873, but was not allowed to take his seat. Again he incited rebellion, but it assumed only small proportions and was subdued by the Canadian Government. His attempt to create resistance in 1885 was more successful, but the rebellion was overthrown by General Middleton's forces. Riel was captured, tried for treason, and was sentenced to death. It was generally believed by French Canadians that Riel was insane. He was executed, Nov. 16, 1885, at Regina in the Northwestern Territory.
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Riesa
Germany, a town situated on the Elbe, in Saxony, 33 miles northwest of Dresden by rail. It is an important railway junction. One of the steel and stone bridges in Gerfinest many spans the river at this point. The harbor accommodates a great eat volume of ble shipbuilding shipping, and considerable is carried on here. Iron foundries and machine shops add to the industries of the town. Pop. about 20,000.
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Riesengebirge
or Giants' Mountains, a mountain range of Europe, separating Silesia and Moravia, till it joins the Carpathians; but the from Bohemia name is properly applied to that part of this range which lies between the sources of the Neisse and the Bober. It contains the loftiest mountains of the N. or central parts of Germany, the Schneekoppe being 5,257 feet high. The geological structure of the range consists of granite, gneiss and mica slate, and in the valleys there are coal and basaltic strata.
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Riff
a name given to the coast districts of northern Morocco extending from Ceuta to the W. frontier of Algiers, and forming a line of steep cliffs with few harbors. Its Berber inhabitants were formerly much addicted to savage piracy.
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Rifle-Bird
the Ptilorhis paradisa, often spoken of as one of the "Birds of Paradise"; is perhaps the best-known ing to species of a genus which, according Elliot, comprises four species confined to Australia and to New Guinea. P. paradiseus inhabits the S. E. districts of Australia, and is found only in very thick "bush." The male is regarded as more splendid in plumage than any other Australian bird. The upper parts are velvety black, tinged with purple; the under parts velvety black, diversified with olivegreen. The crown of the head and the throat are covered with innumerable little specks of emerald green of most brilliant luster. The tail is black, the two central feathers rich metallic green. The female, as is often the case, is much duller colored than her mate.
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Riga
re'ga, in size, the third seaport of Russia. It is situated on the Dwina River a few miles above its entrance to the Gulf of Riga. It is the chief Russian city of the Baltic provinces. A system of canals, several lines of railway, and water access to the Baltic render the city of Riga favorable to commerce. The chief exports are wheat, oats, flax, hemp, and timber. There are manufactures of machinery, tobacco, and woolen goods. Riga was founded in 1201. It was for a time one of the most flourishing cities of the Hanseatic League. During the wars pending the settlement of the boundaries of northern Europe Riga changed masters repeatedly; it passed under the dominion of Poland in 1581; of Gustavus Adolphus in 1621; and, finally, into the hands of the Russians in 1710. Few old buildings of interest remain. The cathedral is noted for an organ of 6,826 pipes, dating from 1883. The pumping of the air is managed by a four-horse gas engine. It is said to be the largest organ in the world. The population of the city in 1900 was 282,943. Although the city is under Russian rule the dominant element is German. An aristocratic suburb lying outside of St. Petersburg gate is inhabited by wealthy German merchants.
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