The Meta-Encyclopedia

Single-source entries: S (134)

Each of these 10 subjects appears in only one of the 6 encyclopedias on this shelf. None is long enough to carry a page by itself, so they are gathered here by letter. Anything that grows moves out to a page of its own.

Suchau

SUCHOW, previous to the Taiping rebellion, one of the largest cities in China; on the Imperial canal, 80 miles W. N. W. of Shanghai, in the province of Kiangsu. It stands on numerous islands separated by canals, and since 1896 has been accessible as a treaty port. The city walls have a circuit of

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Suchet

LOUIS GABRIEL, DUKE OF ALBUFERA, a French military officer; born in Lyons, France, March 2, 1770; 17 entered the military service at an early age (1790), and served with distinction under Napoleon, Masséna, Joubert, and Moreau in the Italian and Swiss campaigns. He attained the rank of lieutenant-general before he was 30 , and in 1808 received the command of a division in Spain, and was almost constantly victorious till after the battle of Vittoria. His brilliant services in that country obtained him the marshal's staff, and the title of duke . After the restoration Suchet was created peer of France . He lost his peerage after the battle of Waterloo, but recovered it in 1819. He died in Marseilles, France, Jan. 3, 1826. SUCKER or SUCKING FISH, a name applied popularly to the Remora, to the lump-sucker, and also to the fishes belonging to the teleostean genus Lipáris which is nearly allied to the lumpsuckers. The best-known forms are Montague's sucker, L. Montagui, and the common sucker or sea-snail, L. vulgaris, which adheres to stones and other fixed objects by means of their united ventral fins. They are small fishes, three or four inches long .

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Suckers

a family of fresh water fishes, chiefly American. The mouth is prolonged, rather for nibbling and sucking than for seizing. The flesh is rather tasteless and is full of bones. Suckers, buffalo fish, and redhorse are closely allied. To say of one that he is a "sucker" is to intimate that he takes bait easily and is caught too readily--too easily deceived.

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Suckling

SIR JOHN, an English author; born in Whitton, Middlesex , England, in 1609, and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1631-1632 he served as a volunteer under Gustavus Adolphus. In 1639 he equipped a troop of horse for the service of Charles I. against the Scotch. Being implicated in a plot to rescue the Earl of Strafford from the Tower, he was obliged to flee to France in 1640. His writings consist of letters; miscellaneous poems, including ballads and songs; a prose treatise entitled "An Account of Religion by Reason"; and several plays - "Aglaura, "The Goblins ," and "Brennoralt." He died in Paris in 1642.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Suckling, Sir John

Sir John (1609-1642), an English poet. He is one of a group of poets including Herrick, Lovelace, and Carew, who are sometimes called the Caroline poets, because of their adherence to Charles I,--Carolus, the Latin word for Charles, giving rise to the adjective Caroline. They were also called the Cavalier poets for a similar reason, the Royalist party being known as Cavaliers. Suckling was educated at Cambridge. He became a Royalist and man of fashion at the court of Charles I. He wrote a play presented with elaborate scenery, then a new thing except in masques. He is said to have invented the game of cribbage. He raised a troop of 100 horsemen to aid the king against the Scots, and was much laughed at for the gorgeous equipment with which he supplied them. The expedition cost him about $50,000, but was a total failure. Having joined in a scheme to release Strafford from the tower, Suckling was charged with treason and was obliged to flee from England. He is believed to have committed suicide in Paris. Suckling wrote several plays, interspersed with songs much better than the plays themselves. His Ballad Upon a Wedding is an exquisite lyric for which his name has been and will be remembered. It represents a rustic describing a fashionable wedding. It contains the well known lines: Her feet beneath her petticoat Like little mice stole in and out As if they feared the light.

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Suctoria

a name given by different authors to various groups of animals , from the fact that the mouth is more or less developed into a suctorial rather than a masticatory organ ; especially the Aphaniptera; and a group of Annelida, containing the leeches.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Sudamina

minute transparent vesicles arising on the skin toward the favorable termination of various diseases which have been attended by perspiration, as acute rheumatism, typhus, scarlatina, enteric fever, etc.; developed chiefly on the front of the abdomen and the chest. They are placed under the order Vesiculae.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Sudermann

HERMANN, (sö'derman), a German author; born in Matziken, East Prussia, Sept. 30, 1857. He HERMANN SUDERMANN published: "In the Twilight" (1885); "Dame Care" (1886); "Brothers and Sisters" (1887); "Honor," better known as "Magda" (1888); "The Cat Bridge" (1889); "The Destruction of Sodom" (1890); "Home"; " Battle of the Butterflies"; "Iolanthe's Wedding" (1892); "Once on a Time" ( 1893); "Luck in the Corner" (1895); " About to Die" (1896); "The Three Heron Feathers" (1897); "Fires of St. John" ( 1901); "The Joy of Living" (1902); "Roses" (1907); "Beg gar of Syracuse" ( 1911); "Dr 7); "Beg- Cycle"; " The World Made Godless" " Dramatic (1916). A novel, "The Song of Songs," was published in 1908 .

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Sudetic Mountains

an extensive mountain system in the S. E. of Germany, dividing Prussian Silesia and Lusatia from Bohemia and Moravia, and connecting the Carpathians with the mountains of Franconia . It does not form a continuous chain except in the middle, where it is known under the names of Riesengebirge and Isergebirge. The subsidiary chains range on an average from 2,500 to 3,300 feet in altitude.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Suetonius

a Roman historian. The dates of his life are not known, but he was a private secretary of Hadrian about 119-121. He was a friend of the younger Pliny with whom he was known to have traveled in 112. The chief work by which Suetonius is known is the Lives of the Caesars. This contains anecdotal biographies of the first twelve emperors, including Julius Caesar. Students are indebted to Suetonius for many details of the private life of the emperors.

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia