Sandringham
a Norfolk estate, 3 miles from the sea and 7½ miles N. N. E. of Lynn, England, comprising over 7,000 acres; was purchased in 1862 by the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII. The then existing mansion was demolished, and the present hall built in 1869-1871, a red-brick Elizabethan country house, standing in a pleasant park of 200 acres; special features are the iron "Norwich gates," the dairy, and the splendid cottages. A fire on Nov. 1, 1891, did damage to the amount of over $50,000. The Germans made an aerial attack on the place in 1915.
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Sandusky
a city and county-seat of Erie co., Ohio; at the mouth of the Sandusky river, on Sandusky Bay, an arm of Lake Erie, and on the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, the Baltimore and Ohio, and other railroads; 56 miles W. of Cleveland. It contains a high school building, court house, the State fish hatchery, a public library, waterworks, street railroads, electric lights, National and other banks, and daily and weekly newspapers. It has a large export trade in fresh and salted fish, lumber, limestone, coal, iron ore, apples, grapes, and wine. The city is one of the largest fresh fish markets in the world, and is in the heart of a great Catherine Hall and subsequently vicegrape-growing region. Its manufactured articles include carpenters' tools, handles, chemicals, dynamos, glass, aeroplane engines, cement, spokes and hubs, threshing machines, boilers, etc. Pop. (1910) 19,989; (1920) 22,897.
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Sandusky Bay
a bay in Ohio, projects from Lake Erie between Erie and Ottawa counties; constitutes a fine harbor, in which vessels find safety during storms. On its shore, near the mouth of the Sandusky river, is the city of Sandusky. Its shore in places is made attractive by strips of forest. It is 20 miles long and 5 miles wide.
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Sandusky River
a river in Ohio, whose source is near the W. border of Richland co. Its course is W. through Crawford co. till it reaches Upper Sandusky, where it turns N. and traverses the counties of Seneca and Sandusky, and flows into the W. end of Sandusky Bay, at Sandusky. It is 150 miles lor long.
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Sandwich Islands
. See Hawaii
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Sandwich Tern
in ornithology, the Sterna cantiaca, first observed in England at Sandwich (whence its popular name), in 1784, by Boys. is a summer visitant, leaving in August. Wings and back pearl-gray, breast white, head above the eyes black. Length about 15 inches.
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Sandy Hook
a low beach at the mouth of New York harbor, about 5 miles long, and varying in width from a few hundred feet to 4 of a mile. There is a beacon light at the very extreme point, but the Sandy Hook lighthouse is 4 of a mile to the S. The National Government established Fort Hancock and heavy ordnance proving grounds here.
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Sandys
EDWIN, an English clergyman; born in Hawkshead, England, in 1528, and was educated at Cambridge University, where he became master of chancellor of the university. Being a partisan of Lady Jane Grey, he was imprisoned in the Tower; but was liberated at the end of four months, and crossed to Germany. On the accession of Elizabeth he returned to England, and was made Bishop of Worcester in 1559. In 1570 he was translated to London, and thence to York in 1577. He died in Southwell, July 10, 1588. His son, SIR EDWIN SANDYS (born in Worcester, England, in by James I. on sev- 1561), was employed by eral missions, received the honor of knighthood, was connected with the Sec ond Virginia Company and otherwise with American colonies, and published "Europæ Speculum, a Survey of the State of Religion in the Western Parts of the World." He died in Northborne, Kent, in October, 1629. Another son, GEORGE SANDYS (born in Bishopsthorp, England, in 1578), published a "Relation of Travels in the East," a metrical translation of Ovid's "Metamorphoses," metrical paraphrases of the Psalms, Job, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, etc. His poetry is praised by Dryden and Pope. He died in March, . in Bixley Abbey 1644
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Sanfoin
a perennial forage plant; native of Europe up to lat. 51°; a legume which has , dry, sandy, the property of binding light and chalky soils by its roots. English and Continental writers agree as to its nutritious qualities for stock, and alse to its value as a crop to shade the soil and for plowing under. It has been tried from time to time in the United States, both N. and S., but has not met with favor. See SAINFOIN.
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Sanford
EDMUND CLARK, an American educator, born in Oakland, Cal., in 1859. He graduated from the University of California in 1883 and took post graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University. From 1883 to 1885 he was on the faculty of Oahu College, Honolulu. Following a year as instructor of psychology at Johns Hopkins, he became, in 1889, assistant instructor of psychology at Clark University. He was successively assistant professor and professor of experimental and comparative psychology. In 1909 he was appointed president of Clark College. He was a member of several learned societies. He wrote "A Course in Experimental Psychology" (1898); and many papers on psychological subjects.
a town of Maine, in York co. It is on the Boston and Maine railroad and is an important industrial center having manufactures of shoes, blankets, yarn, lumber products, etc. It is the seat of the Nasson School for young women. Pop. (1910) 9,049; (1920) 10,691.
a city of Florida in Seminole co. It is on St. John's river, and on the Atlantic Coast Line railroad and is the center of an important truck farming and fruit growing region. Pop. (1910) 3,570; (1920) 5,588.
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Sangamon River
a river in Illinois formed by the North and South Forks, the former being the main branch. Its source is near Gibson, whence it traverses Champaign co., where it turns W. and crosses Sangamon co., and forms the N. boundary of Cass co. It flows into the Illinois river about 9 miles above Beardstown, and 45 miles W. N. W. of Springfield. Its length is 250 miles, including the North Fork. The forks join 6 miles E. of Springfield.
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