Saturn (Mythology the youngest son)
in mythology, the youngest son of Cœlus (Uranus) and Gæa, the goddess of the earth. Being banished by Jupiter from heaven, he fled to Latium, and was received by Janus, King of Italy, who made him his partner on the throne. Saturn occupied himself in softening the barbarous manners of the people of Italy, and in teaching them agriculture and the useful and liberal arts. His reign there was so mild and beneficent that mankind have called it the Golden Age, to intimate the happiness and tranquillity which the earth then enjoyed. He is generally identified with the Greek Kronos (Time), and the festival in his honor, called "Saturnalia," corresponded with the Greek "Kronia." He is generally represented as an old man, bent through age and infirmity, holding a scythe in his right hand. His temple was the state treasury.
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Saturnalia
the feast in honor of Saturn, celebrated by the Romans in December, and regarded as a time of unre- Sidereal Period D. H. M. 37 0 22 53 1 8 21 18 1 41 17 2 12 25 1672 4 13 22 41 20 24 20 39 21 6 { 79 54 7 546 12 0 strained license and merriment for all classes, even for the slaves. Hence, any time of noisy license and revelry; unrestrained, licentious revelry.
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Saturnia
an ancient name of Italy, having reference to the mythological belief that the god, Saturn, ruled in Italy and taught the arts of agriculture and of civilization to its people.
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Saturnius
A name given to a son of Saturnus , and accordingly used as a surname of Jupiter , Neptune, and Pluto . For the same reason the name of Saturnia is given both to Juno and Vesta .
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Saturnus
Known to the Greeks as Cronus . The son of Coelus, or Uranus, by Terra. It was customary to offer human victims on his altars till this custom was abolished by Hercules . He is generally represented as an old man bent with age, and holding a scythe in his right hand.
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Satyr
in mythology, one of a number of rural deities of Greece, identical with the Fauni of the Latins. They are regarded as the attendants of Bacchus, and are represented as roaming through the woods, dwelling in caves, and endeavoring to gain the love of the Nymphs. They are usually represented with the feet and legs of goats, short horns on the head, and the body covered with thick hair.
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Satyrs
sat'ers, in Greek mythology, deities of the wood and field, supposed to be descendants of Hermes. The satyrs represent the luxuriant forces of nature, and appear in art as of vigorous frame, with bristly hair, and somewhat animal-like features. Often they are represented with horns and tail and with large, pointed ears. Hesiod mentions them as a worthless race, unfitted for labor. They were followers of Pan, and, as such, were fond of wine and of the dance. They were dreaded by mortals as were all sylvan deities. The Satyr of Praxiteles, representing a beautiful and graceful youth, is one of the most famous specimens of Greek sculpture. The Romans confounded the satyrs with their fauns and represented them as having the feet and legs of goats.
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Sauer Kraut
or SOUR KROUT, a favorite German dish, consisting of cabbage cut fine, pressed into a cask, with alternate layers of salt, and suffered to ferment until it becomes sour.
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Sauerkraut
. See Cabbage Saul (1055-1033 B.C.), the first king of the Hebrews. He was of the tribe of Benjamin. Historically, he was, without doubt, a brave leader of the Israelites against the Philistines, Amalekites, and other surrounding nations. He was sorely wounded in the battle against the Philistines on Mount Gilboa. Rather than meet death at the enemy's hand, he fell on his own sword. The Scriptural account of his coronation, his leadership of Israel, and his jealousy of David may be read in the First Book of Samuel. See David
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Saugus
a town of Massachusetts, in Essex co., on the Saugus river and Massa-So chusetts bay and on the Boston and Maine railroad. It includes three villages. Among its industries are the manufacture of bricks, spices, iron, rubber and woolen goods. Water-power is obtained from the river. Pop. (1910) 8,047; (1920) 10,874.
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Saul
King of Israel from about 1095 to 1055 B. C.; the son of Kish, a Benjamite. Selected for this office by Samuel, he obtained, by his personal courage and military capacity, several successes over the Philistines, Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites, by means of which he consolidated the tribes and confirmed his authority. After a long reign the wild nature of the king at length showed itself in a kind of religious frenzy. This frenzy, which is briefly described in the Bible as an "evil spirit of God," led him to the massacre of the priests of Nob and vari- Meanwhile the ous similar excesses. king's prophet Samuel, estranged by the kin misdeeds, had anointed David as his successor, and this took effect when Saul was slain on Mount Gilboa.
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Saulsbury
WILLARD, an American lawyer and legislator. He was born in Georgetown, Del., in 1861, and after receiving his preliminary education, went to the University of Virginia, and was admitted to the bar in 1882. He then engaged in practice in Wilmington, Del., and became a prominent figure in local legal and business circles. Coming from a family prominent in the Democratic politics of Delaware, he soon began to have weight in the Democratic councils of the State, and was delegate-at-large at the Democratic National conventions in 1896, 1904, and 1912. He was United States Senator in 1913-19, but was defeated for re-election. He had a large part in the consolidation of the street and electric railways of Wilmington, and is director of a number of trust companies and banks.
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Sault Sainte Marie (City of Canada the district)
a city of Canada, the district town of Algoma District, Ontario. It is opposite the city of the same name in Michigan, and is on the St. Marys river, the St. Marys Falls ship canal, and on the Canadian Pacific and Hudson Bay railways. It is the center of steel, and pulp and paper industries, and is an inland port of great importance. It has also an extensive trade in timber, agricultural products, and mining products. It has federal and district buildings, a public library, and a technical school. Pop. about 20,000.
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