The Meta-Encyclopedia

Single-source entries: S (62)

These 13 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Sells, Selma, Selous.

Sells

CATO, an American public official, born at Vinton, Iowa. He studied at Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa. In 1884 he was admitted to the bar. He practiced at Laporte City, served as its mayor, and in 1891 was elected state's attorney. From 1894 to 1899 he was United States district attorney. In 1907 he removed to Cleburne, Tex., where he engaged in the banking business. He was appointed_commissioner of Indian Affairs by President Wilson in 1913.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Selma

a city and county-seat of Dallas co., Ala.; on the Alabama river, and on the Western of Alabama, and the Louisville and Nashville and other railroads; 50 miles W. of Montgomery. Here Orphanage, public library, Y. M. C. A., Alabama Baptist Colored University, and other public buildings, electric lights, National and State banks, and several daily and weekly newspapers. There is regular steamboat connection with Mobile. The city has an ice factory, cottonseed oil mill, railroad machine and carwheel shops, a planing mill, iron works, engine works, extensive cotton factories, etc. During the Civil War the city contained an arsenal, extensive powder works, and a gun foundry. It fell into the hands of the Union forces a few days before the surrender of General Lee. Pop. (1910) 13,649; (1920) 15,589.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Selous

FREDERICK COURTE- NAY, an English explorer; born in London, Dec. 31, 1851. He made a name eleas a gold prospector, explorer, and phant hunter in South Africa, where he spent many years; and during the Matabele campaign fought on the side of the colonists. In 1909-1910 he organized and conducted the Roosevelt hunting expedition in E. Africa. Though over 60 when the World War broke out he obtained in 1915 a commission as lieutenant of Fusileers. Promoted captain D. S. O. 1916. Killed in action in E. Africa in 1917. He wrote: "A Hunter's Wanderings in Africa" (1881); "Travel and Adventure in Southeast Africa" (1893); and "Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia" (1896), etc. carbonated

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Seltzer Water

a mineral water imported from Lower Selters, in the duchy of Nassau. It contains common salt and the carbonates of soda, magnesia, and lime, and is recommended as a mild stimulant and diuretic. An artificial seltzer for domestic use is prepared by adding minute quantities of common salt and carbonate of soda to distilled water, and highly impregnating with carbonic acid gas.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Selva

a Spanish word meaning forest. The most noted are the selvas of the Amazon, which rival the forests of the Congo. See Amazon

Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia

Selwyn

GEORGE AUGUSTUS, an English bishop; born April 5, 1809; was educated at Eton and at Cambridge; rowed in the first inter-university boat race (1829); and was a great pedestrian and swimmer, athletic powers found very serviceable in after life. In 1841, while curate of Windsor, he was consecrated first and only Bishop of New Zealand and Melanesia-now divided into seven On the voyage out he studied sees. Maori and navigation. He visited every portion of his huge diocese before setting about his great work of organizing it.. A visit to England in 1854 brought back John Coleridge Patteson, afterward the martyred Bishop of Melanesia, to whose see Bishop Selwyn's second son was consecrated in 1877. In 1867 Bishop Selwyn attended the first Pan-Anglican Synod at Lambeth, and against his own inclinations was appointed Bishop of Lichfield -the see of the Black Country-where on his initiative the first Diocesan Conference in which the laity were duly represented met in 1868, and where he died, April 11, 1878.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Sembrich

MARCELLA, an Austrian opera singer; born in Lemberg, Poland, Feb. 18, 1858; received her first instruction on the piano and soon afterward took up the study of the violin. In 1876 she gave up her instrumental work to study singing, and went to Milan, where for nearly three years, she was a pupil of Lamberti. Her first appearance was in "I Puritani," at Athens, where her singing attracted considerable attention. Subsequently she appeared in all the large cities of Europe with great success, and in 1883 came to the United States. She reappeared in concerts in the United States in 1897-1898, in 1898- 1899 was a member of the Grau Opera Company and the principal coloratura soprano of the New York Metropolitan Opera Company, 1903-1909. She retired from the operatic stage in 1909 but continued to give concerts and recitals. She worked for the relief of the suffering in Poland during the World War.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Semi-Pelagianism

in Church history, a modification of the doctrines of the Pelagians, consisting chiefly in maintaining the sufficiency of man's natural power, only so far as regards the first act of conversion to God, and the initial act of man's repentance for sin. Semi- Pelagianism took its rise in 428, from John Cassian, a pupil of Chrysostom at Marseilles. The Council of Orange, July Vol 8 3, 529, established the Augustinian doctrines in opposition to those of the Pelagians and Semi-Pelagians, as did that of Valencia, in July or August, 530; and Pope Boniface II. confirmed the decree in 530.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Semicolon

in grammar and punctu- , ation the point (;), marking a greater distinction of sense than a comma, but less than a colon. It is used to distinguish the conjunct members of a sentence. V-Cyc

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Semilor

A cheap imitation of gold, used for common articles of jewelry. The composition varies from 2 to 5 copper, and 1 zinc. See GOLD; TOMBAC

Only in The Encyclopedia of Founding

Semipalatinsk

territory of a Central Asia. It belongs to Russia and is an administrative division of the Steppes. Its area is 184,626 square miles, the principal river being the Irtysh. There are many lakes and the minerals include gold, silver, lead, copper, and coal. Agriculture is being developed, but is hindered by storms and lack of irrigation. The population is made up largely of the nomadic Kirghizes, who engage chiefly in stock raising. Pop. (1915) 874,900. The capital is Semipalatinsk, which has mosques, library and cathedral, and nearby the Tongus ruins. Pop. about 35,000.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Semiquaver

in music, a note half writing, and comparatively far advanced the length of the quaver.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia

Semmering

a mountain of Austria, 4,575 feet high, on the borders of Styria and lower Austria, 44 miles S. W. of Vienna. It is crossed by the Semmering railway, the first of the mountain railways in Europe. The railway is carried along the face of precipices , through 15 tunnels, and over 16 viaducts , the surrounding scenery being magnificent. It was constructed at a cost of $5,000,000 for the Austrian Government between 1848 and 1853.

Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia