Siloam
or SILOAH, a pool in Jerusalem, fed by the waters of the Gihon and forming part of the ancient watersupply system of the city. In 1880 the famous "Siloam am inscription" was discovered in the aqueduct. It is the oldest Hebrew inscription known.
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Silver Age, The
The, in Grecian mythology, the second of the five ages mentioned by Hesiod. Zeus ruled during the Silver Age which, while characterized by wickedness and less prosperous than the Golden Age , was still better than the ages which followed. See Hesiod
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Silver Alloys
For silver-plate and medals--silver 95, copper 5. Silver solder for jewellers--silver 19 dwts., copper 1 dwt., brass 10 dwts. A hard silver solder is composed of silver 6, brass 2; the one most common, and which is softer than the last, has silver 4, brass 2. See IMITATION SILVER; MOCK SILVER; GERMAN-SILVER; BRASS.
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Silver Powder
Important: Safety Warning This page contains a formula or preparation using substances now known to be dangerously toxic, such as arsenic, mercury, lead, or cyanide compounds. Exposure to these substances can cause severe poisoning, permanent injury, or death. In addition, this page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes. This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon. Melt one part each of tin and bismuth; then add one part mercury, just before it sets. When cold this is powdered and used by japanners.
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Silver Solders
The following hard silver solders have been thoroughly tested:
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Silvering Glass Globes
Important: Safety Warning This page contains a formula or preparation using substances now known to be dangerously toxic, such as arsenic, mercury, lead, or cyanide compounds. Exposure to these substances can cause severe poisoning, permanent injury, or death. In addition, this page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes. This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon. Lead 1 part, tin 1 part, bismuth 1 part; melt, and just before it sets add mercury 10 parts. Pour this into the globe and revolve rapidly. See PLATING; MERCURY.
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Silvering Mirrors
Important: Safety Warning This page contains instructions involving gunpowder or other explosive or pyrotechnic compositions. Preparing explosives as described has caused severe injuries and deaths, and is illegal in most places. In addition, this page describes trade processes that use dangerously toxic materials such as cyanide solutions, mercury amalgams, or strong acids. These processes require training, equipment, and precautions far beyond what the text describes. This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon. Silver, instead of mercury, is now much used for this purpose. The deposition is effected by pouring over the glass a mixture of alcohol, nitrate of silver, carbonate of ammonia, and ammonia, to which has been added a few drops of oil of cloves. A gentle heat is applied for two or three hours, when the surface becomes coated. The residue is poured off, the film of silver dried and varnished.
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Silvering Shells
Silver-leaf and gum-water, a sufficient quantity; grind to a proper consistency, and cover the inside of the shells. For gold use the gold-leaf in the same manner.
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Silvius
The son of Ascanius , who is said to have been so called because he was born in a wood. All the succeeding kings of Alba bore the cognomen Silvius.
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Simbirsk
the capital of the government of Simbirsk, Russia. It is situated on the right bank of the river Volga, about 579 miles S. E. of Moscow. Its situation is elevated and picturesque and it has handsome gardens. It is the center of a horse-raising region, has some distilleries, and an annual fair. Pop. about 70,500.
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Simbirsk
a government of eastern Russia. It is bounded on the N. by Kazan, on the S. by Saratov, and it has an area of 19,110 square miles. The surface is mountainous and in the west is intersected by rivers. The soil is fertile, and agriculture is developed, while the forests yield much timber. Hats, boots and bags are made in the towns. Pop. (1915) 2,124,500.
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Simcoe
a lake in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is about 30 miles long, and 18 miles broad, situated between Lake Ontario and the arm of Lake Huron called Georgian Bay, into which it discharges its waters through Lake Couchiching and the Severn. It contains numerous islands, and is generally frozen over in the winter, so as to be passable with safety for sleighs.
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Simeon
surnamed STYLITES, a Christian fanatic who acquired immense fame by passing the last 47 years of his life on the tops of ruined pillars. He flourished, if such a word is at all applicable to him, from 392 to 459.
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Simeon Stylites
. See Anchorites
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Simferopol
a town of southern Russia; in the Crimea; capital of the former province of Taurida; on the Salopol. It ghir, 49% miles N. E. of Sebastopol. consists of a European and a Tartar quarter (Ak-Mechet) and is surrounded by productive gardens and orchards. It has several churches, four mosques, large barracks, and government buildings, and exports a great quantity of fruit. Pop. about 84,000.
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Simla
the chief town of a district of the same name in the Punjab, and the most important hill sanitarium in British India; about 170 miles N. of Delhi. Situated on a series of wooded hill ridges, covered with deodars, rhododendrons and an innumerable variety of ferns, and with an equable temperature that rarely exceeds 70°, Simla is a perfect elysium to Anglo-Indians who have come from the burning plains of Hindustan or the swamps of Bengal. For many years it has been the permanent headquarters of the supreme government of India for more than six months of the year. This tract of hill country was first acquired by the British in 1816, as a result of the Gurkha War, and has since been augmented by purchase, lapse, and exchange. The first house was built in 1819. There are now churches, schools, hotels, clubs, banks, etc. The district of Simla which is entirely surrounded by petty native States, has an area of 18 square miles. The crops are wheat, Indian corn, ginger, and poppy. The neighboring mountains yield lead, iron, and slate. Pop. about 15,000 in winter; inter; 35,000 in summer. Pop. of district 50,000.
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