Tarascon
a walled town of France, of the Provençal department in Bouches-du-Rhône; 14 miles S. W. of Avignon and 8 N. of Arles. King René's castle, dating from 1400, is picturesque and well preserved; and a Gothic church (1187-14th century) is dedicated to St. Martha, who here is said to have subdued a dragon. But Tarascon is chiefly famous through associations with the immortal Tartarin. It has manufactures of woolen and silk fabrics, "saucissons d'Arles," etc. Pop. about 8,500.
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Tarbagatai
range of mountains, 10,000 feet high, in Russian central Asia, on the frontier between Semipalatinsk on the N. and Chinese Zungaria.
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Tarbell (EDMUND C an American landscape)
EDMUND C., an American landscape and figure painter, born at West Groton, Mass., in 1862. He was educated at the Boston Museum School, and studied with Boulanger and Lefebvre in Paris. He then went to Boston and soon developed a reputation by his Impressionist representations of New England interiors. His better known works include: "Josephine and Mercie" (Corcoran Art Gallery, Washington); "Woman in Pink and Green" and "Girl Reading" (Cincinnati Museum); "The Venetian Blind" (Worcester Museum); "The Golden Screen" (Pennsylvania Academy, Philadelphia); "Afternoon Tea" (Wilstach Collection, Philadelof the National phia). He is a member Academy, of the "Ten American Painters," and of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
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Tarbell (IDA MINERVA an American writer)
IDA MINERVA, an American writer; born in Erie co., Pa., Nov. 5, 1857; was graduated at Allegheny College; studied in Paris 1891- 1894; was associate editor of "The Chautauquan" (1883-1891), of "McClure's Magazine" (1894-1906), and of "The American Magazine" (1906-1915). She 1 IDA MINERVA TARBELL wrote: "Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" (1895); "Life of Madame Roland" (1896); "Life of Abraham Lincoln" (1900); "History of the Standard Oil" (1904); "Father Abraham" (1909); "The Tariff of Our Times" (1911); "The Ways of Woman" (1915); "New Ideals in Business" (1916); etc.
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Tarbes
a town in the S. of France, capital of department of Hautes- Pyrenées; on the left bank of the Adour; 30 miles E. S. E. of Pau. The cathedral is the principal building. There is a government cannon foundry in the place which is the seat of an active general trade. Pop. about 28,600. Tarbes dates from the time of the Romans, and its bishopric was founded in the year 420. It was in the hands of the English in the 13th and 14th centuries.
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Tarentum
a borough of Pennsyl- It is on the Alvania, in Allegheny co. legheny river, and on the Pennsylvania railroad. It is an important industrial center and has manufactures of plate glass, bottles, lumber, steel and iron novelties, steel billets, etc. Pop. (1910) 7,- 414; (1920) 8,925.
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Targowitz
a small town in the Jonathan ben Uzziel and Targum Jeruprovince of Kieve, Russia; noted for shalmi. They are of the Palestinian or the Targowitz Confederation or plot formed here (May 14, 1702) by five Syrian growth. Jerushalmi is fragmenwho were instigated by tary, and appears to be a Haggadic sup- Its object was the over - plement to Onkelos. The Pseudo - Jonathrow of the constitution, and it than, by its maturer angelology, its abbreled to the second partition of POLAND viations, and other signs, appears to be a later recension of the Jerushalmi. It cannot well have been composed before 750.
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Tarifa
the most S. town of Europe ; a seaport of Spain, in the province of Cadiz in Andalusia; 21 miles S. W. of Gibraltar. The town is still quite Moorish in aspect, and retains its alcazar and battlemented Arab walls. A causeway connects it with a small island, on which are some powerful fortifications fortific and a lighthouse, 135 feet above the sealevel. Tunny and anchovy fishing is and has been since Roman times the principal occupation of the inhabitants, but the preparation of leather is also carried on, and there is a trade in sweet oranges. Tarifa, called Julia Joza by Strabo, was occupied in A. D. 710 by the pioneers of the Moorish invasion, under Tarif Abu- Zor'a, whence it obtained its Arabic name of Jezîret-Tarif (Tarif's island). It was taken from the Moslems, after an obstinate siege, in 1292, by Sancho IV. of Castile, and its first Spanish governor was Alonzo Perez de Guzman, celebrated in the Romancero for his valiant defense of the town against the besieging Moors in 1294. During the Peninsular War Tarifa was successfully defended by Gough with 1,800 British troops and 700 Spaniards against a besieging army of 10,000 French ( December, 1811, to January, 1812). Pop. about 12,500.
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Tarkington
( NEWTON) BOOTH, born in Indianapolis, 1869; graduate of Princeton University . In 1902-1903 he Representatives of Indiana. His chief was a member of the State House of vocation, however, has been that of a novelist and a writer of short stories. His first book, "The Gentleman from Indiana," appeared in 1899, but it was his "Monsieur Beaucaire," published in 1900, which first gained him his wide popularity. Among his short stories the "Penrod Stories" have been most popular, on account of their quality of rich humor. Among his many works are: "The Two Vanrevels" (1901); "Seventeen" (1916); "Ramsey Milholland" (1919). Among his plays are: "The from Home" (1906); "Getting Man Polish" (1909); "The Country Cousin" (1917); "Up from Nowhere" (1919); and "Clarence" (1919).
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Tarkington, Booth
Booth (1869-) an American novelist. He was born in Indiana. He was graduated from Princeton in 1893, and four years later published his first novel, The Gentleman from Indiana, which at once won him a reputation. Monsieur Beaucaire, The Two Vanrevels, and Cherry are other titles. Of these. Monsieur Beaucaire is probably the most artistic. If it obtained less popularity at first than did The Gentleman from Indiana, its fame will be probably more lasting.
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Tarlatan
. See Swiss
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Tarn
a river of southern France, which rises on the S. slope of Mount Lozère, near Florac, in the department of Lozère; flows through the departments Tarn, Haute-Garonne, and of Aveyron, Tarn-et-Garonne; and finally joins the Garonne. Its whole course is 230 miles, of which about 100 miles beginning at Alby are navigable.
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Tarn
a department of France, in Languedoc, named from the above river; area, 2,231 square miles; pop. about 324,- 000. The surface is intersected by hills, sumwhich generally terminate in flat mits, on which, as well as their sides, cereals and vines are cultivated. The minerals include iron and coal, both of which are partially worked. Woolens, linens, hosiery, etc., are manufactured; capital, Alby.
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