Teraphim
in Jewish antiquities, household gods, like the Roman penates. The "images" which Rachel stole from her father Laban are called in Hebrew teraphim (Gen. xxxi: 19, 34, 35). Perhaps they were the "strange gods" given up by Jacob's household, and by him hid under the "oak" at Shechem (xxxv: 2,4). Again, the "image" which Michael put in David's bed, and which was intended to be mistaken for him, is called in Hebrew teraphim, a plural form, though apparently only with wit a singular meaning. It was probably of the human form and size (I Sam. xix: 13). Samuel denounced them (I Sam. xv: 23), and Josiah put them away, with wizards, idols, etc. (II Kings xxiii: 24). The English reader must have recourse to the Revised Version to find where the word teraphim occurs in the Old Testament, as in all but one passage (Hosea iii: 4) the Authorized Version translates it by other words.
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Teraphim, The
Of the nature of oracles. The teraphim were taken away from Jacob by his daughter, Rachel, and this mention of them in the Bible is the earliest record we have of "magical" apparatus. Their form is not known, nor the exact use to which they were put; but from an allusion to them in Hosea III., 4, they were evidently not idols. Spencer maintains that they were the same as the Urim of Mosaic ritual at any rate it seems likely that they were used as a means of divination..
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Teratology
the study of malformations or abnormal growths, animal or vegetable. Deformities of the animal kingdom may involve the whole body, as shown by the dwarf; may involve shape, as clubfoot or hairlip; may involve color, as in the albinos. Those of the vegetable world deal with abnormal forms, like the four-leaved clover; production of double-flowering plants; bulbous modification of the roots; the metamorphosis of the organs, etc., as well as changes in the form of plants brought about by the skill of gardeners and agriculturists.
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Terauchi
FIELD MARSHAL, COUNT SEIKI, a Japanese statesman; born in Choshu, in 1852, and a member of the famous Choshu clan, of which Prince Ito and Prince Yamagata were also members. He died in Tokio, in 1919, his death being reported a month before its actual occurrence, on account of the state of unconsciousness which preceded it. He entered the army in 300 TERCENTENNIAL EXPOSITION 1871, and rose rapidly in rank, becoming a major in 1879. For a short period he went abroad and studied the military systems of France and Germany. In 1882 he became secretary to the Minister of War. In 1897 he was made Inspector- General of military education. During the war against Russia, in 1904-1905, he was Minister of War, and the remarkable efficiency shown by the Japanese armies in the field and their systems of supply was largely due to the administrative skill of General Terauchi. After the war, he was sent to Korea to administer that country as a Japanese dependency. In 1916 he became Premier, which post he held until 1918, when he and his whole cabinet were compelled to resign on account of their reactionary policies.
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Terbium
in chemistry, a metal, supposed by Mosander in 1843 to exist, together with erbium and yttrium, in gadolinite. Subsequent investigations have thrown considerable doubt on its existence, and it is now believed to be yttria contami contaminated with the oxides of the cerium metals.
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Terce
one of the two legal life rents in the law of Scotland, being a real right constituted without covenant, or sasine. By it a widow, who has not accepted any special provision, is entitled to the life rent of one-third of her husband's heritable (real) estate, provided the marriage has lasted for a year and a day, or has produced a living child. If special provision is granted by a husband to his wife by any antenuptial or postnuptial contract or other deed, the wife shall be thereby excluded from her terce, unless the contrary be provided in the same deed. The life rent bears its proportion of burdens affecting the estate. The mansion house is not subject to the right of terce.
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Terceira
an island of the Atlantic, one of the Azores; greatest length, 20 miles; average breadth, 13 miles; area, 223 square miles. The soil possesses great natural fertility, and heavy crops of grain, pulse, etc., and abundance of oranges, lemons, and other fruits are produced; capital, Angra. Pop. about 50,000.
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Tercine
in botany, Mirbel's name for what he considered a third coating of some seeds, internal to the secundine and primine. It is really only a layer of the primine or secundine, or the secundine itself. Called by Malpighi the chorion.
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Tercy
FRANCOIS, a French poet; born in Lons-le-Saulnier, er, Jura, about 1774. He wrote: "Epithalamium of Napoleon and Marie Louise" (1810); "Birth of the King of Rome" (1811); "Death of Louis XVI.," an idyl in the ancient style (1816); "Death and Apotheosis of Marie Antoinette" (1817); "Death of Louis XVIII." (1818). He died in Le Mans, Oct. 1, 1841.
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Terebamic Acid
in chemistry, H₂ }} N formula, C7H11NO3 = (C7H8O2)' ; tere- 0 H bamide prepared by heating terebic acid in ammonia gas to 140-160°. It is slightly soluble in cold, very soluble in hot water and in alcohol.
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Terebella
in surgery, a trepan or trephine. In zoölogy, the typical genus of Terebellidæ. TEREBIN- TEREBINTACEÆ, or THACEÆ, in botany, an order founded by Jussieu in 1789, and including all the turpentine-bearing plants. These are now distributed among the orders Amyridaceæ, Anacardiacea, Connaraceæ, Xaпthoxylaceæ, etc.
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Terebinth Tree
in botany, the Pistacia terebinthus, the Chio or Cyprus turpentine tree. Leaves unequally pinnate, generally three pairs with a terminal one; flowers small; fruit small, dark, purple, rounded, and furrowed. The turpentine flows from incisions in the stem and is left to harden. A gall produced on the tree by the puncture of insects is used in dyeing, and for tanning one kind of morocco leather.
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Terebra
in zoology, the auger shell; a genus of Buccinidæ. Shell long, pointed, many whorled; ; aperture small; ed, nucleus canal short; operculum pointed, apical. Animal blind, or with eyes near the summit of minute tentacles. All the shells are smooth, and ornamented with variegated spots, generally red, brown, and orange. Recent species 110, mostly Fossil 24, from the Eocene tropical. of Great Britain, France, and Chile.
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