These 10 listings are so strange that each appears in only one of the 7 encyclopedias we compared. They include such classics as Violoncello, Virchow, Vireo.
a bow instrument of the viol class, held by the performer between the legs, and filling a place between the viola and the double-bass. It is strung with four gut strings, the lower two covered with silver wire, and tuned in fifths. The compass usually employed extends from Con the second leger line below the bass staff to A on the second space of the treble, though soloists play an octave higher, with the intermediate semitones.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
RUDOLF, a pathologist; born in Schivelbein, Pomerania, Oct. 13, 1821; studied medicine at Berlin; and early became famous as a lecturer on pathological anatomy at Berlin University. His advanced liberal opinions during the movement of 1848 induced the government to deprive him (temporarily) of his appointment. In 1849 he accepted a chair at Würzburg, where he remained seven years, returning to Berlin in the autumn of 1856 as professor in the university and director of the pathological institute attached to it. He rendered immense service to medical science by his discoveries in regard to inflammation, ulceration, tuberculosis, and numerous other morbid processes of the human body, and has had great influence on the whole of modern medicine, including hospital reform and sanitary science. In 1862 he was chosen deputy to the Prussian Diet, and became one of Bismarck's most powerful opponents in the Prussian Parliament and Reichstag, and a member of important 1 commissions, etc. He was one of the founders of the German Anthropological Society, and an enthusiastic worker in this field, accumulating facts (partly in company with Schliemann) in Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Egypt and Nubia, etc. He was a voluminous writer, and among his important works are: "Cellular Pathology" (4th ed. 1871, translated into various languages); "Handbook of Special Pathology and Therapeutics"; "Typhoid"; "The Natural Sciences in the New National Life of Germany"; "The Freedom of Science in the Modern He died at Berlin, Sept. 5, State." 1902.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
vir'e-o, an American family of singing birds. There are about fifty species, chiefly tropical. Half a score nest in the temperate parts of North America . The nests of the different species vary, but in general they hang from the slender forked twigs of low bushes and small trees, and are made of all sorts of shreds and fibers, grass, cotton, spider's web, bark, and tendrils. They are covered frequently with gray lichens to afford concealment. All vireos are small birds, scarcely, save the redeyed vireo, reaching six inches in length. As a family the vireos are gifted in song. They are modest gray and olive green birds, living on insects, for which they patiently explore the cracks, crannies, buds, and leaves of trees.
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
a group of small islands to the east of Porto Rico, part of which belong to the Leeward Islands, a British colony, and part to the United States. The American islands are St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John, Vieques, and Quelebra. The three former, with 50 smaller ones, form the Danish West Indies. These were purchased by the United States from Denmark and were formally transferred on March 31, 1917. Payment of $25,000,000 was made for these islands. The islands belonging to the United States have a total area of 132 square miles, and a population of about 27,000. There are three cities, Charlotte Amalie, on the island of St. Thomas; Christiansted and Frederiksted on the island of St. Croix. Agriculture is the chief occupation of the inhabitants. The island of St. John is noted for its bay oil and St. Thomas for bay rum. The islands are administered by a rearadmiral of the United States Navy.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a climbing clematis with inconspicuous flowers, shady foliage, and seeds clothed with long plume-like tails. A common thicket climber in eastern North America .
Only in Aiton's Encyclopedia
a stringed instrument played by means of a keyboard, like the modern pianoforte. It was in form like a box, or desk of wood without legs or supports, and was usually placed on a table or stand. The strings were of metal, one for each note, and the sound was made by means of pieces of quill, whalebone, leather, or occasionally elastic metal, attached to slips of wood called "jacks," which were provided with metal springs. The compass was about three octaves. The virginal was a kind of oblong spinet, and the precursor of the harpsichord, now superseded by the pianoforte. The form virginals, a pair of virginals, is an old dual (as in organs, regals, a pair of organs) signifying a graduation or sequence.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
the daughter of Lucius Virginius, whom Appius Claudius, the decemvir, endeavored to carry off from her parents. Her father, finding he could not save her by any other means, slew her in the open forum and raised an insurrection, which overthrew the decemvirate and restored the old magistracy. This happened, it is said, in 449 b. c.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
UNIVERSITY OF, an educational non-sectarian institution in Charlottesville, Va.; founded in 1819; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 88; students, 1,243. President, Edwin A. Alderman, LL. D.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a city of Minnesota, in St. Louis co., about 75 miles N. W. of Duluth, on the Great Northern, the Duluth and Iron Range, and other railroads. There are flour mills, and a Carnegie library. Its prosperity and growth are based chiefly on the fact that it is the center of an important and prosperous iron mining and lumbering region. Pop. (1910) 10,473; (1920) 14,022.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia
a city and countyseat of Storey co., Nev.; on the Virginia and Truckee railroad; 15 miles N. N. E. of Carson City. It is built on the E. slope of Mt. Davidson at an elevation of 7,825 feet above sea-level. Here are public and private schools, a mining school, court house, St. Mary's H Hospital, a county hospital, banks, and several newspapers. The city owes its growth to the famous Comstock mines, from which have been taken over $900,000,000 in gold bullion. The city has many ore smelting and refining plants built at considerable cost. Virginia City was settled in 1859, and was incorporated in 1861. Pop. (1910) 2,244; (1920) 1,200. VIRGINIA CREEPER the Ampelopsis hedercea, a climbing plant, native to North America, used as an ornamental covering for walls, etc., and sometimes called American ivy. Its leaves turn a bright red in the autumn.
Only in Collier's New Encyclopedia