The Meta-Encyclopedia

Sunflower

2 of the 7 encyclopedias on this shelf carry an entry for Sunflower. Both are reproduced below, so you can see where they agree and where they differ.

Aiton's Encyclopedia (1910)

a tall herb of the composite family. Wild sunflowers are coarse, rough plants with no beauty of foliage, but when they are in the full bloom of autumn they form a feature of our landscape worth going a day's journey to see. Altogether there are about eighty species, nearly all native to North America . Cultivated sunflowers are a field crop of importance in Europe, especially in Russia, where the seeds are eaten raw on the street as peanuts are in this country. A table oil is pressed from the seeds. A second pressing yields an oil for candle and soap making. The seeds from which oil has been pressed are sold to Denmark as oil-cake for chicken feed. The stems are used for fuel. The cultivation of sunflowers is much the same as that of corn. Heads cured indoors on racks yield the finest oil. Ordinarily the stalks are cut and stood together in ricks heads upward until thoroughly dry. The heads are then cut off and threshed with flails. A bushel of kernels yields three gallons of oil.

Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)

a genus of coarse, tall, herbaceous plants, with large, rough leaves and yellow flowers, belonging to Compositæ, and natives of America. H. annuus, an introduction from Peru, which has long been grown as a showy and large-flowered annual in gardens, has recently been found to possess high economic value. In Germany, Russia, India, and other countries it is now grown on a large scale. The seeds in a natural state are excellent food for poultry and pigs; roasted they are said to be a good substitute for coffee; crushed and pressed, they yield a limpid bland oil second in value only to olive oil, while the residuum can be used as an oil cake to fatten cattle; the stalks furnish a good fiber; the blossoms yield a brilliant lasting yellow dye, and the leaves serve as manure. The tubers of the sunflower artichoke (H. tuberosum) are saccharine, and serve culinary purposes. As fodder they increase the milk of cows. The foliage is also a good fodder.