Collier's New Encyclopedia

A complete general encyclopedia of 1921 — the world as it was understood just after the Great War, from Aachen to Zwingli, across twelve volumes and six thousand pages.

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Super-Electric-Power Zone

a proposed development, organization, and tying together of electric power plants and systems in the North Atlantic Seaboard States for the purpose of a better, more complete utilization of the natural sources of energy of the section and also to form a more flexible power system, capable of assuring absolute reliability of service at all times and against any local breakdown or mischance, in the same way as the American and Canadian Niagara Falls plants are now tied together in the service of that vicinity and as various power services in New York City are tied or prepared to be tied into one another in the event of local emer- TACNA-ARICA DISPUTE gencies. The proposal is, in general, to create a central system of cables through which the accumulated electric power of the section would be transmitted in hightension currents, to be stepped down to meet the needs of consumers and consuming communities along the way. A socalled Super-Power Survey, carried through by engineers working under the authority of the U. S. Geological Survey, was completed in July, 1921. It covered the Atlantic Seaboard States from Massachusetts to Maryland, inclusive, and was concerned not only with questions of water-power development, but with the feasibility of utilizing coal at the source in the steam-power generation of electricity.

SYRIA. By an Anglo-French agreement made in 1916 Syria was divided into three parts to be administered respectively by Great Britain, France, and Arab authorities. The British and French parts were regarded by by the Arabs as merely spheres of influence, and in 1919 Emir Feisal, representing the kingdom of Hedjaz at the Peace Conference, asked that all Syria be united under the mandate of Great Britain or the United States. By the Treaty of Sèvres, signed Aug. 10, 1920, Syria was recognized as independent, subject to the administrative advice and assistance of a mandatory selected by the Allied Powers, this mandatory nation being France. A Pan-Syrian Congress had met in March, 1920, and declared all Syria, including Palestine, independent, with Emir Feisal of Hedjaz as king. The Syrian Nationalists, cooperating with the Turks, opposed the French occupation of the country, and Feisal was forced to resign the throne. Under the French mandate Syria is divided into five more or less autonomous states. A new state of Lebanon, with its capital at Beirut and with a large degree of autonomy, was established at the end of 1920. T

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