The Nautical Encyclopedia
Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia — Howard Patterson, 1891

Compass

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A magnetic needle alone, or a circular card having a magnetic needle secured across it, parallel to the north and south line, and suspended upon a sharp point so as to balance and to turn freely. The card is marked with the 32 points of the compass, and the north and south line of the card indicates the magnetic meridian.

Course, point and degree compass; dividers; common parallel rules; spirit level
Course, point and degree compass; dividers; common parallel rules; spirit level
Cards showing easterly and westerly variation; alidade; transparent compass; azimuth attachment and azimuth compass
Cards showing easterly and westerly variation; alidade; transparent compass; azimuth attachment and azimuth compass
Ritchie double card transparent compass
Ritchie double card transparent compass
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