D
213 entries
- D. R.Navigationp.358Capital letters representing the words dead reckoning.
- DaggerShipbuildingp.290A piece of timber that faces on to the poppets of the bilgeways, and crosses them diagonally,…
- Dagger KneesShipbuildingp.290Knees to supply the place of hanging knees. Their side arms are brought up aslant or nearly to…
- DagoSea Termsp.92Strictly speaking the term "Dago" refers to the children of Spanish parents, born in the State…
- Dak BoatSea Termsp.92A mail boat of the East Indies.
- DandySea Termsp.92Same as a yawl.
- DandyfunkSea Termsp.92A kind of pudding made by men-o'-war's men.
- Danger AngleNavigationp.352These are of two classes, namely, vertical and horizontal. In the former, the offshore…
- DarbiesSea Termsp.92A term applied to handcuffs.
- DarksNavigationp.354Nights during which the moon does not shine.
- Darning the WaterNavalp.468When a fleet is cruising to and fro before an embargoed port it is said to be darning the…
- Dash BoardSea Termsp.92A spray board sometimes placed in the bows of a steam launch to prevent the tops of waves…
- Dash PotEngineeringp.426A small, cylindrical vessel, open at the top. It is fitted with a piston, to the spindle of…
- Dasher BlockSea Termsp.92A small block at the end of the after-gaff, used for reeving the ensign halliards.
- David's StaffNavigationp.354An old-fashioned navigating instrument for measuring altitudes.
- DavieSea Termsp.92A corruption of the word davit.
- Davit CheckSea Termsp.92(See Davit Guy.)
- Davit GuySea Termsp.92A light wire rope secured in the outer eye on the side of each davit, and set taut on the rail…
- Davit SpreaderSea Termsp.92(See Davit Guy.)
- Davit StrongbackSea Termsp.92(See Davit Guy.)
- DavitsSea Termsp.92Lengths of timber or iron having blocks shackled to, or sheaves in the upper ends, and which…
- Davy JonesSea Termsp.92A title applied to a mythical sea devil, otherwise called Jimmy Squarefoot.
- Davy Jones' LockerSea Termsp.92Infernal regions at the bottom of the sea where Davy Jones holds court.
- DayNavigationp.354The length of time occupied by a complete revolution of the earth on its axis. Some certain…
- DaylightSea Termsp.92When two bodies fail to come into perfect contact, so that a small opening between them is…
- Day's WorkNavigationp.354Calculating the ship's position by dead reckoning.
- Dead CalmSea Termsp.92(See Calm.)
- Dead CentreEngineeringp.426The corresponding position of crank when the piston is at the end of its stroke.
- Dead EyeSea Termsp.94A solid circular block without sheaves, but containing three holes through the flat, and a…
- Dead FlatSea Termsp.94The broadest part of the ship--the midship bend.
- Dead FreightSea Termsp.94When a merchant agrees to supply a full cargo but is unable to do so, the unfilled space…
- Dead LightsSea Termsp.94Round thick glass windows in the side of the vessel. These panes are generally framed in…
- Dead PlateEngineeringp.426The flat plate at the mouth of a furnace.
- Dead ReckoningNavigationp.354Finding the true track which the ship has made and the distance thereon by correcting the…
- Dead RiseSea Termsp.94The rise of a ship's floor from a level.
- Dead RopeSea Termsp.94A rope that does not reeve through any block or pass over any sheave.
- Dead WaterSea Termsp.94The eddy of the wake under the vessel's counter.
- Dead WindSea Termsp.94A head wind. Wind dead ahead.
- Deaden the WaySea Termsp.94To impede a vessel's progress through the water. Dragging a sail or athwart-rigged spar after…
- Dead-flatShipbuildingp.290A name given to that timber or frame which has the greatest breadth and capacity in the ship,…
- Dead-waterShipbuildingp.290The eddy water which the ship draws after her at her seat or line of flotation in the water,…
- Dead-woodShipbuildingp.290That part of the basis of a ship's body forward and aft which is formed by solid pieces of…
- DecappingNavalp.468The removal of the cap.
- DeckSea Termsp.94The platform laid upon the deck beams. The upper, main or spar deck extends the entire length…
- Deck Bull's EyeSea Termsp.94Thick shapes of glass let into a hole cut in the deck for giving light below.
- Deck CargoSea Termsp.94That portion of the vessel's cargo which is carried on the upper deck.
- Deck HorseSea Termsp.94(See Horse.)
- Deck LightsSea Termsp.94Shapes of heavy glass let in the deck to give light to the various parts of the vessel below.
- Deck PipeSea Termsp.94The hole in the deck through which the cable leads.
- Deck PumpSea Termsp.94A hand-pump used for washing down decks.
- Deck StopperSea Termsp.94(See Stopper.)
- Deck TackleSea Termsp.94A heavy double purchase used about decks for heavy work.
- DeclinationNavigationp.354The angular distance of a heavenly body from the equinoctial, either north or south.
- Deep WaistedSea Termsp.96A vessel is so called when she has a poop and topgallant forecastle.
- Deep WaterSea Termsp.96Meaning the same as blue water.
- Deep-sea LeadSea Termsp.94The lead attached to the deep-sea lead line and weighting from forty to eighty pounds. It is…
- Deep-sea Lead LineSea Termsp.94This line is 100 fathoms in length, and is marked as follows: At 10 fathoms with a tucked…
- Deep-water SailorSea Termsp.96A seaman of the long voyage.
- DegreeNavigationp.354A degree is the 360th part of the circumference of a circle. Sixty minutes make one degree.
- Delivery ValveEngineeringp.426The valve in a pump which prevents the fluid from returning to the pump cylinder after being…
- DemurrageSea Termsp.96When a vessel is detained in port in loading or unloading beyond a limit specified in her…
- DepartureNavigationp.354The easting or westing made by a vessel. Parallel sailing is all departure. Also, to take…
- Depressed PoleNavigationp.354The pole below the observer's horizon.
- Depression of the HorizonNavigationp.354(See Dip of the Horizon.)
- Depth in the HoldShipbuildingp.292The height between the floor and the lower deck. This is one of the principal dimensions given…
- Depth RecorderNavigationp.354An instrument used for sounding purposes, which registers the depth it descends to.
- DerelictSea Termsp.96A vessel abandoned at sea.
- DerrickSea Termsp.96A spar supported by guys, with a block at its upper end forming part of a tackle by which…
- Descriptive ListNavalp.468When a man is discharged from the service, or transferred from one vessel or station to…
- DesigningShipbuildingp.292The art of designing as distinguished from making a block model by the eye and building a boat…
- DespatchSea Termsp.96In signing a charter party it is customary for a clause to be inserted to the effect that the…
- Despatch BoatNavalp.468A swift vessel employed in carrying despatches between men-o'-war situated at a distance from…
- DetachedNavalp.468When an officer is relieved permanently from a certain duty he is said to be detached.
- DetonatorNavalp.468(See Explosives.)
- DeviationSea Termsp.96A voluntary departure without necessity from the regular and usual course of the specific…
- DeviationNavigationp.354The deflection of the compass needle from the magnetic meridian owing to the attraction of the…
- Deviation TableNavigationp.354A card showing the 32 points of the compass, and having marked opposite each the error on that…
- DevicesNavalp.468(See Uniform.) Division. A number of vessels of war detached from the main fleet. A division…
- Devil's ClawSea Termsp.96A strong iron hook used as a stopper for the cable.
- Devil's Table-clothSea Termsp.96The white fleecy cloud which often settles over Table Mountain at the Cape of Good Hope; it is…
- DhoneySea Termsp.96A flat-bottom trading craft of India, of about 100 tons.
- DhowSea Termsp.96An Arab vessel of 150 to 250 tons.
- Diagonal LineShipbuildingp.292A line cutting the body-plan diagonally from the timbers to the middle line. It is square…
- Diagonal RibbandShipbuildingp.292A narrow plank, made to a line formed on the half-breadth plan, by taking the intersections of…
- Diagonal-builtSea Termsp.96A manner of building boats in which the planking runs diagonally, the inside planks running in…
- Diagram CompassNavigationp.356The figure of a compass printed on charts.
- DiameterNavigationp.356The distance through the centre of any object, from one circumference to another.
- Diamond KnotSea Termsp.96An ornamental knot made with the strands of a rope and used on man-ropes, etc. Diamond knots…
- Difference of LatitudeNavigationp.356The arc of a meridian included between two parallels.
- Difference of LongitudeNavigationp.356The arc of the equator included between two meridians.
- DingeySea Termsp.96The smallest boat carried by a vessel, and is used for all kinds of rough and dirty work.
- DingleSea Termsp.96A small fishing boat of Ireland.
- DipNavigationp.356When a heavenly body disappears below the horizon it is said to dip. Also after a heavenly…
- Dip of the HorizonNavigationp.356Owing to the elevation of the eye of the observer above the surface of the earth the visible…
- Dip of the NeedleNavigationp.356The angle formed with the horizontal by the dipping needle.
- Dip SectorNavigationp.356An instrument for measuring the true dip of the horizon.
- DipperNavigationp.356The seven stars in the constellation of the Great Bear, and by means of which the location of…
- Dipping Lug SailSea Termsp.96One which has to be shifted to leeward of the mast each time the vessel is tacked.
- Dipping NeedleNavigationp.356An instrument which shows the direction in a verti a plane of the magnetic force of the earth.…
- Dipping the ColorsSea Termsp.96The act of lowering the national ensign (which is flown at the stern) and hoisting it again as…
- DiscNavigationp.356Also disk. The face of the sun, moon, or planet.
- Disc CrankEngineeringp.426A circular plate or wheel attached to the end of a shaft, and carrying crank-pin near its…
- Disc ValveEngineeringp.426A flat, circular valve, one side of which covers a grated or annular opening. The valve moves…
- Discharge WaterEngineeringp.426Circulating water as it leaves the condenser, having absorbed heat from the exhaust steam.
- DismantledSea Termsp.96When a vessel is unrigged--stripped of her spars and upper masts.
- DismastedSea Termsp.96The state of a vessel when her masts have been carried away--gone over the side.
- DismountNavalp.468To remove a gun from its carriage.
- Dispatch BoatSea Termsp.96A fast steaming vessel used in the navy for carrying dispatches to and from the commanding…
- DisplacementShipbuildingp.292The weight of water displaced by the bottom and the sides of a vessel below the water line.…
- DistanceNavigationp.356The distance between any two points on the surface of a sphere is measured by an arc of a…
- Distance of the Fixed StarsNavigationp.356The distance of the stars is a subject which has naturally engaged the close attention of…
- Distance SignalsSea Termsp.96Distance Signals are sometimes used when it is impossible to distinguish the Code flags. The…
- Distress SignalsSea Termsp.98Colors hoisted upside down: guns fired, and fireworks set off promiscuously are all signals of…
- Ditty BagSea Termsp.98A small bag used for the same purpose as a ditty box.
- Ditty BoxSea Termsp.98A small box with a hinge lid used by men-o'-war's men to keep sewing gear and such like in.
- DiurnalNavigationp.358Relating to the day; performed in a day, as the diurnal revolution of the sun.
- Diurnal ArcNavigationp.358That part of a circle which is described by a heavenly body from its rising to its setting.
- DividersNavigationp.358An instrument used in navigation for dividing lines, measuring distances on a chart, sweeping…
- Divisional FiringNavalp.468A fire by divisions.
- DockSea Termsp.98A place where ships are loaded and unloaded; the water space between two wharves. (See Dry…
- Docking a ShipSea Termsp.98The act of placing a vessel in a dry dock. Also used in connection with making a vessel fast…
- DoctorSea Termsp.98The title given to the cook on merchant vessels.
- DocumentingSea Termsp.98The documenting of vessels has reference to Registers. Enrollments, and Licenses which…
- DogSea Termsp.98A short iron bar with a ring in one end and a shar? fang in the other; the latter being driven…
- DogShipbuildingp.294An iron implement used by shipwrights, having a fang at one or sometimes at each end, to be…
- Dog ShoreShipbuildingp.294A shore particularly used in launching.
- Dog ShoresSea Termsp.98A piece of timber placed at the forward end of the launching ways to hold the ship until ready…
- Dog VaneSea Termsp.98A kind of weather-cock generally made of bunting, for showing the direction of the wind.
- Dog WatchesSea Termsp.98(See Watch.)
- Dog's BodySea Termsp.98A mess of dried peas boiled in a bag.
- Dog's EarSea Termsp.98The small bight made in the leech-rope of a sail when it is reefed or made up.
- DoldrumsNavigationp.358Certain parts of the sea where calms prevail. They exist between the trade winds.
- DolphinSea Termsp.98A post on a wharf (not a spile head) to which hawsers are made fast; a spar driven in the sand…
- Dolphin StrikerSea Termsp.98The lower spear-shaped ending of a martingale. Sometimes the dolphin striker and martingale…
- DomeEngineeringp.426(See Steam Dome.)
- Domestic NavigationNavigationp.358Coastwise and inland sailing.
- Donkey Boiler; Donkey Engine; Donkey PumpEngineeringp.426Terms applied to the various auxiliaries. (See Auxiliaries.)
- DoreySea Termsp.98A flat-bottom, high-sided rowing boat used by fishermen; a flat-floor cargo boat used in the…
- DosSea Termsp.98A trading vessel of Persia.
- Double AltitudesNavigationp.358Twofold altitudes of a heavenly body employed in the solution of the same problem.
- Double BlockSea Termsp.98A block containing two sheaves.
- Double Diamond KnotSea Termsp.98An ornamental knot worked with the strands of a rope and used on man-ropes, etc. (See…
- Double StarNavigationp.358Two stars apparently so close together that to the naked eye they appear to touch.
- Double Topgallant SailsSea Termsp.98(See Topgallant Sail.)
- Double TopsailsSea Termsp.98(See Topsail.)
- Double Wall KnotSea Termsp.98A knot put on the end of a rope. (See engraving.)
- Double-deckerNavalp.468A term applied to a man-o'-war having two gun decks.
- Double-headed ShotNavalp.468Two balls connected by a short bar of metal.
- Double-sidedNavalp.468When a double-deck ship is painted so as to show both rows of ports she is said to be…
- DoublingSea Termsp.98To sail around or pass beyond a point of land.
- DoublingShipbuildingp.294Planking of ship's bottoms twice. It is sometimes done to new ships when the original planking…
- DouseSea Termsp.98To lower a sail; to put out a light; to cover with water.
- Douwe's MethodNavigationp.358A process of finding the latitude from two altitudes of the sun.
- DowelEngineeringp.426A small pin fast at one end in one of two adjacent pieces and snugly fitting in a hole in the…
- DowelingShipbuildingp.294A method of coaking by letting pieces into the solid, or uniting pieces together by tenons.
- Down HelmSea Termsp.98An order to put the helm to leeward so as to bring the vessel up to the wind.
- Down KillickSea Termsp.98Meaning the same as down anchor. The expression down killick is made use of at times by the…
- DownhaulSea Termsp.98A rope used for hauling down jibs, staysails and studding-sails.
- DrablerSea Termsp.98A piece of canvas laced to the bonnet of a sail in the same manner, as the bonnet is laced to…
- DraftEngineeringp.426The flow of air through a furnace. Forced Draft. That created by supplying the furnace with…
- DragSea Termsp.98A bag-net used for dragging the bottom for specimens or for lost articles. An instrument made…
- Drag LinkEngineeringp.426A short link connecting the pins of two cranks attached to the adjacent ends of two shafts in…
- Dragging the AnchorSea Termsp.100To trail the anchor along the bottom by reason of the vessel having stern way on her. The…
- Drain CocksEngineeringp.426Attachments to pipes or vessels, through which fluids can be led to waste.
- Drain PipesEngineeringp.426Same as above.
- DraughtSea Termsp.100The depth of water contained between the water's edge and the bottom of the keel, expressed in…
- DraughtShipbuildingp.294The drawing or design of the ship upon paper, describing the different parts, and from which…
- Draught of WaterShipbuildingp.294The depth of water a ship displaces when she is afloat.
- DrawSea Termsp.100When a sail is distended by the wind it is said to draw; a vessel draws so many feet of water;…
- Drawing StringSea Termsp.100The rope which runs along the leach of foresails, mainsails, and jibs, being spliced into the…
- DreadnaughtSea Termsp.100(See Fearnaught.)
- DredgeSea Termsp.100A machine belonging to a mud-digger for scooping up in a great hod or tank the bottom of…
- Dressing ShipSea Termsp.100Displaying flags at the mastheads; also making a span of them from jib-boom end, over the…
- DriftSea Termsp.100The length of rope over and above that which is utilized. Also the set of a tide or current,…
- DriftNavigationp.358(See Middle Point.)
- Drift LeadNavigationp.358A hand-lead resting on the bottom when the vessel is at anchor, the fore-and-aft trend of the…
- Drift PinEngineeringp.426A small steel bar used to drive out keys or wedges.
- Drift-leadSea Termsp.100A hand-lead dropped over the side when at anchor to ascertain if the vessel is dragging by…
- DriftsShipbuildingp.294Those pieces in the sheer draught where the rails are cut off.
- Driggs-Shroeder GunNavalp.468A modification of the Hotchkiss rapid-fire gun, the difference resting entirely in the breech…
- Drill ShellNavalp.468A dummy shell of the same weight as the service shell.
- DriveSea Termsp.100To hit home a bolt, etc.: a ship drives when scudding before a gale, or drives to leeward when…
- DriverSea Termsp.100A term sometimes applied to the spanker. The name is derived from the large square sail which…
- DriverShipbuildingp.294The foremost spur on the bilgeways, the heel of which is fayed to the foreside of the foremost…
- DrogherSea Termsp.100A small craft used as a lighter in the West Indies.
- DropSea Termsp.100The depth of a square-sail amidships from head to foot: applies to courses which do not hoist,…
- Drop AnchorSea Termsp.100To let go the anchor. To anchor the vessel.
- Drop AsternSea Termsp.100The retrograde motion of a vessel: when a vessel goes back-wards through the water. (See Fall…
- Drop DownSea Termsp.100(See Fall Down.)
- DrubbingSea Termsp.100Working with an adze.
- DruggerSea Termsp.100A small French sailing vessel trading between Channel ports and the Levant, from which latter…
- DrumEngineeringp.426(See Steam Drum.)
- Drum HeadSea Termsp.100The same as Capstan Head: the top of the capstan where the bars are shipped.
- DrumheadShipbuildingp.294The head of a capstan, formed of semi-circular pieces of elm, which, framed together, form the…
- DruxeyShipbuildingp.294A state of decay in timber with white spungy veins, the most deceptive of any defect.
- Dry BulbNavigationp.358A name given to the ordinary thermometer. (See Wet Bulb.)
- Dry CompassNavigationp.358(See Compass.)
- Dry DockSea Termsp.100An artificial basin into which ships are floated, then the entrance to the basin closed by a…
- Dry PipeEngineeringp.426A continuation inside of a boiler and above the water, of the main steam pipe.
- Dry RotSea Termsp.102A disease to which timber is subject, causing rapid decay.
- DubbSea Termsp.102To smooth or round a timber with an adze.
- DuckSea Termsp.102A term often applied to the cotton material of which a vessel's sails are made, but in reality…
- DuctilityEngineeringp.426The amount that a bar of metal one inch in area of cross section will have stretched at the…
- DudeenSea Termsp.102A sailor's name for a favorite tobacco pipe.
- DuffSea Termsp.102A sea-pudding made from a paste of flour and water and boiled. Plum Duff is the above with the…
- Dug-OutSea Termsp.102A boat hewn out of the trunk of a tree.
- Dumb CardNavigationp.358A piece of wood or other substance having the points of the compass painted thereon.
- Dumb TelescopeNavigationp.360The line telescope of an octant or sextant. This tube has no glasses, and is employed simply…
- DungiyahSea Termsp.102A broad, flat-bottom trading boat used on the Arabian coast.
- DunnageSea Termsp.102Loose wood and other material placed on the flooring for the cargo to rest on; also pieces of…
- Dutch GalliotSea Termsp.102A Holland-built merchant vessel having a flat floor and rounded or pudding-shaped ribs, and…
- DynamiteNavalp.468(See Explosives.)
- Dynamite-Gun VesselNavalp.468This term is somewhat of a misnomer, as the guns of these so-called dynamite vessels throw gun…