The Nautical Encyclopedia
Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia — Howard Patterson, 1891

Masts

Sea Terms

Spars rising above the deck of a vessel perpendicularly, and which support the yards, booms, gaffs and sails. The lower masts extend from the keel, where they step, to a height above the upper deck, and are secured sideways by shrouds, and fore-and-aft by stays. (See Topmasts, Topgallant Masts, Royal Masts and Skysail Masts.) Masts are either whole or made.

Upper and lower portions of a wooden built mast
Upper and lower portions of a wooden built mast
Upper portion of an iron mast, with cross-section
Upper portion of an iron mast, with cross-section
Masts and spars of a ship, named from bowsprit to monkey-gaff
Masts and spars of a ship, named from bowsprit to monkey-gaff
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