The Nautical Encyclopedia
Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia — Howard Patterson, 1891

Reef

Sea Terms

To contract a sail is to reef it. Square sails are taken in upon the head, but fore-and-aft sails upon the foot. Close reef means to reduce the sail to the last row of reef points. To shake out a reef is to open out the sail to the value of a breadth contained between two reef bands.

Schooner under jib, forestaysail, whole foresail and double-reefed mainsail — foretopmast housed
Schooner under jib, forestaysail, whole foresail and double-reefed mainsail — foretopmast housed
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