The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Bar

A flask consists of sides, ends, and bars (cross-bars). The latter connect the sides, and form spaces in which rammed sand is held securely. When flasks exceed a certain size, the sand's adhesiveness is insufficient for its own support; it is then that bars are introduced to lessen the space, and thus restore their usefulness; in other words a large flask with bars is simply a number of narrow flasks, side by side, and raised a little higher than the sides to admit of a sand junction being made underneath, and thus secure a continuous sand surface. See FLASKS.

Bar Iron See MALLEABLE IRON.

Barium. See STRONTIUM.

Barrel. See TUMBLING-BARREL; CORE-BARREL.

Barrow. See WHEELBARROW.

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