The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Mineral Oils

See PETROLEUM.

Minerals are all such natural bodies as are destitute of organization, existing either within or on the surface of the earth, and which are neither animal nor vegetable.

The hardness of minerals, beginning with the softest, is as follows: 1. Talc; 2. Gypsum; 3. Calcareous spar; 4. Fluorspar; 5. Apatite; 6. Feldspar; 7. Quartz; 8. Topaz; 9. Sapphire; 10. Corundum; 11. Diamond. See PRECIOUS STONES; EARTHS; MINERALS.

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