The Meta Encyclopedia

Unusual Entries

The best reason to reopen an old book is the thing you can't believe is in it. These are the entries that made us stop and read them aloud to whoever was nearby.

Abracadabra began as a prescription: written out in a shrinking triangle, it was worn around the neck to cure asthma.

The 1920 Encyclopaedia of Occultism records that the word, 'formed from the letters of the abraxas,' was written in a diminishing triangle and used by Serenus Sammonicus as a spell against asthma — 'equally efficacious either way' according to Julius Africanus.

An Encyclopaedia of Occultism, 1920

In 1910, the encyclopedia's complete entry for 'Aeroplane' read: 'See Airship.'

Aiton's Encyclopedia filed powered flight under the airship — in 1910 the dirigible still looked like the future, and the aeroplane like a novelty. The entire entry is three words long.

Aiton's Encyclopedia, 1910

A 1910 encyclopedia describes radium as 'not unlike table salt in appearance' — discovered by 'Professor Curie and wife.'

The radium entry notes the element is 'seldom prepared, as it is too expensive,' and marvels at rays 'of three sorts.' Marie Curie — one Nobel Prize in by then, a second on the way — appears as 'and wife.'

Aiton's Encyclopedia, 1910

Aiton's 1910 entry credits the automobile to a prophecy by a medieval monk: 'carriages with incredible speed without the assistance of any animal.'

The encyclopedia traces the motor car to Roger Bacon's 13th-century prediction, and to a 1641 book by Solomon de Coste of Normandy — the horseless carriage as a 700-year-old idea that finally shipped.

Aiton's Encyclopedia, 1910

The 1910 encyclopedia defines your appendix as 'a small and apparently useless projection' that 'has long been disused.'

Aiton's entry on appendicitis explains the vermiform appendix was 'at one time useful to man' — a body part politely retired, like a telegraph office.

Aiton's Encyclopedia, 1910

Patterson's 1891 nautical dictionary lists 'Davy Jones' Locker' as an official Sea Term — filed right before Dead Calm and Dead Reckoning.

The sailor's name for the bottom of the sea sits in the 1891 Nautical Encyclopedia as sober working vocabulary, alongside Dead Lights, Dead Water and Dead Wind — the sea's whole gothic glossary, catalogued without a wink.

The Nautical Encyclopedia, 1891

An 1892 dictionary files Shakespeare's lines by human feeling, from Ambition to Woe — including a section for 'Strange Occurrence.'

Under Strange Occurrence, the dictionary offers: 'If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction.' There is a filed quotation for every situation you will ever be in.

A Dictionary of Shakespearian Quotations, 1880

The 1891 Nautical Encyclopedia lists a planet that does not exist: “Near the sun is a small planet named Vulcan.”

Vulcan was a real nineteenth-century hypothesis — a world orbiting inside Mercury, invented to explain a wobble in Mercury's orbit. Patterson's dictionary of the sea records it as settled fact in 1891. Einstein explained the wobble without it in 1915, and Vulcan quietly ceased to exist.

The Nautical Encyclopedia, 1891