The Nautical Encyclopedia
Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia — Howard Patterson, 1891

Breakwater to Bring up

Page 66 of Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia · 22 entries

BreakwaterSea Terms

A natural or artificial barrier across the mouth of a harbor which prevents the seas outside from rolling into it.

BreamingSea Terms

Burning off the marine growth from a vessel's bottom.

Breast BackstaysSea Terms

(obsolete). They were set up in the channels to support the mast when on the wind.

Breast-bandSea Terms

A band of canvas passing across the breast of the leadsman to prevent him from falling overboard.

Breast Fast or Breast LineSea Terms

A rope used for securing a vessel's side to a wharf or to another vessel.

Breast HooksSea Terms

The knees placed across the stem and apron for the purpose of uniting the bows.

Breast RailSea Terms

The rail that runs across the forward part of the poop deck.

Breast RopeSea Terms

A rope pasing across the leadsman's breast to prevent him from falling overboard while sounding.

Breasting a SeaSea Terms

To meet the sea bows on.

BreechSea Terms

The outer angle of a knee timber; the bottom of a block, where the standing part of the tackle is made fast to the block; the after-end of a gun.

Breeches BuoySea Terms

A life-saving contrivance for getting people ashore from a wreck. It is in the shape of the ring life-buoys which are generally carried at the stern of steamships and large sailing vessels with the addition of a canvas shape suspended to the ring like the upper part of a pair of breeches--hence the name.

BreechingSea Terms

The rope passing through the cascabel of a gun and employed to prevent the recoil beyond a certain limit--the ends of the breeching have eyes and are secured by pins (called breeching bolts) in the ship's side.

BreezeSea Terms

(See Land Breeze and Sea Breeze.)

BridgeSea Terms

A platform which extends across the deck on steam vessels, and which is raised considerably above the rail of the ship. It is for the convenience of the officer of the watch, from which altitude he superintends and manages the vessel.

The Steering Bridge has reference to the bridge on which is placed the steering wheel. Some steamships are provided with two bridges, one above the other, and when this is the case the lower bridge is made the steering bridge.

BridleSea Terms

(See Bowline Bridle.) A span of chain or rope, formed by having the ends secured. The hauling power is applied to the bight of the bridle.

Bridle PortsSea Terms

The foremast ports on the gun deck of a man-o'-war.

BrigSea Terms

A vessel with two masts, both of them square-rigged. (See Brigantine, Hermaphrodite Brig, Jackass Brig.) The cage or prison below decks in which offenders are confined.

Topsail schooner, single-topsail brig and single-topsail barkentine
Topsail schooner, single-topsail brig and single-topsail barkentine
Brig-rigged screw-steamer, with spars and sails named
Brig-rigged screw-steamer, with spars and sails named
Brig-rigged screw-steamer — stays and backstays named
Brig-rigged screw-steamer — stays and backstays named

BrigantineSea Terms

In olden times a brigantine was a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the fore, and schooner-rigged on the main, with this addition, that she carried a light square topsail on the mainmast. In these days a brigantine dispenses with the square main topsail so that no difference exists between the rigs of a brigantine and an hermaphrodite brig. (See Hermaphrodite Brig.)

Brigantine, with sails and spars named
Brigantine, with sails and spars named
Brigantine — yards, bowsprit, jib-boom, martingale-boom, main boom and main gaff named
Brigantine — yards, bowsprit, jib-boom, martingale-boom, main boom and main gaff named

Bright WorkSea Terms

An expression used in reference to the brass fixings about decks, such as binnacles, belaying pins, capstan heads, etc.

Bright work also refers to the woodwork which is kept scraped instead of being painted over.

Bring by the LeeSea Terms

To fall off so much when running free as to bring the wind around on what was a moment before the lee quarter. In the position the sails will be aback, and the vessel, if a square-rigger, will be in great danger. On a fore-and-after it would be jibing the vessel.

Bring toSea Terms

To lie-to; to heave-to; to come to an anchorage.

Bring upSea Terms

A vessel is said to bring up when she casts anchor.

Bring up all Standing. When a vessel comes to anchor suddenly without first taking in her sails.

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