The Encyclopedia of Founding

Twelve hundred entries from the golden age of cast metal — how bells are founded, why brass is not bronze, what a cupola melts and a core withstands — by Simpson Bolland, the trade's great teacher.

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Liquid Fuel

Liquid fuel, as petroleum, is used in a furnace specially constructed for the purpose. The oil is forced into the fire-box along with air or steam. Some have an injection placed above the fire-door, through which the liquid hydrocarbon is introduced. A cock regulates the supply, and at the mouth of the orifice superheated steam is associated with the petroleum at a temperature of 600 deg. F. The hot ashes on the grate-bars receive the combined spray, and ignition takes place. See FUEL; PETROLEUM. Litharge is the fused oxide of lead. See RED-LEAD.

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