The Nautical Encyclopedia
Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia — Howard Patterson, 1891

Snag Boat to Speaking Trumpet

Page 236 of Patterson’s Illustrated Nautical Encyclopedia · 31 entries

Snag BoatSea Terms

A boat fitted with machinery for removing snags in rivers.

SnakeSea Terms

To confine two ropes after the manner of racking or nippering.

Snatch BlockSea Terms

A block containing one sheave, the shell having an opening in the side so that the bight of a rope may be passed into it; this obviates the necessity of reeving the end.

Different blocks — sheaves, shells, single, double and treble blocks, cat, snatch, sister and tail blocks, and dead-eye
Different blocks — sheaves, shells, single, double and treble blocks, cat, snatch, sister and tail blocks, and dead-eye

SnotterSea Terms

A rope used for pulling off the lift and brace of a light yard when it is being sent down.

SnowSea Terms

A two-masted vessel resembling a brig but having a boom mainsail set on a trysail mast.

SnubSea Terms

To check anything suddenly, as the anchor chain when it is running out.

Snug DownSea Terms

To reduce sail so as to be prepared for a gale.

So. An exclamation signifying that anything is to be left just as it was when the word was used.

Soft BreadSea Terms

Fresh made raised bread.

Soft TackSea Terms

(See Soft Bread.)

SoleSea Terms

The timber bolted on to the foot of a rudder in order to make it even with the false keel.

SomaSea Terms

A Japanese junk.

Sounding LineSea Terms

The line attached to either the hand or deep-sea leads.

Sounding MachineSea Terms

(See Part III.)

Spirit clinometer, depth recorder and sounding machine
Spirit clinometer, depth recorder and sounding machine

Sounding RodSea Terms

A rod used for ascertaining the depth of water in the ship's hold. It is marked in feet and inches.

South-westerSea Terms

(Pronounced sou'wester.) A storm-hat made of rubber, or oiled or painted canvas, in shape much like a fireman's hat.

SpanSea Terms

A rope having both its ends made fast, to the bight of which a purchase is hooked. The span of the rigging is the distance from the dead-eye on one side of the vessel, up over the eyes of the rigging at the masthead, and down to the dead-eyes on the other side.

Spanish BurtonSea Terms

A purchase. (See Burton; see engraving.)

Whips, tackles and purchases — single and double whip, Spanish burton, watch tackle, runner and tackle, two-fold and three-fold purchase
Whips, tackles and purchases — single and double whip, Spanish burton, watch tackle, runner and tackle, two-fold and three-fold purchase

Spanish FoxSea Terms

This is made by untwisting a yarn, then laying it up again the contrary way.

Spanish ReefSea Terms

When the yards are lowered on the cap; a knot tied in the head of a head sail.

Spanish WindlassSea Terms

A wooden roller secured so as to revolve, and which is turned by hitching a marline spike used as a lever into the rope wound around it.

SpankerSea Terms

The after fore-and-aft sail on a three-mast vessel. This sail was once called the driver.

Sails — the square sails, courses, topsails, topgallants, royals, jibs and spanker named
Sails — the square sails, courses, topsails, topgallants, royals, jibs and spanker named

Spanker MastSea Terms

The mast on which the spanker is set.

Four-mast schooner — the aftermost mast called the spankermast
Four-mast schooner — the aftermost mast called the spankermast

SpankingSea Terms

A term employed in giving description to anything fine, large or satisfactory, as a spanking breeze, a spanking ship, etc.

Spar BuoySea Terms

A long spar floating perpendicularly, having one end anchored to the bottom.

Spar CompositionSea Terms

(See Spar Varnish.)

Spar DeckSea Terms

(See Deck.)

Spar VarnishSea Terms

A superior make of varnish, not affected by salt water, steam, soap, grease, or ammonia fumes; used as a coating for spars and all outside or exposed work, or any place where a varnish of extra durable qualities is required. This is sometimes called "spar composition."

Sparring DownSea Terms

To seize oars or short lengths of light timber across the ratlines preparatory to rattling down.

SparsSea Terms

A general term applied to masts, booms, gaffs and yards.

Masts, spars, etc. — single-tree lower mast, topmast, topgallant mast, lower yard, topsail yard, topgallant yard and royal yard
Masts, spars, etc. — single-tree lower mast, topmast, topgallant mast, lower yard, topsail yard, topgallant yard and royal yard
Masts and spars of a ship, named from bowsprit to monkey-gaff
Masts and spars of a ship, named from bowsprit to monkey-gaff

SpeakSea Terms

To communicate with a vessel either by voice or signal.

Speaking TrumpetSea Terms

The hollow tube, flaring at one end, through which orders are issued by officers to the crew.

The log and the lead — patent log, log-reel, log-ship, log-line, compass, log-glass, deep-sea lead, lead-line, binnacle, side-light, fog-horn and speaking-trumpet
The log and the lead — patent log, log-reel, log-ship, log-line, compass, log-glass, deep-sea lead, lead-line, binnacle, side-light, fog-horn and speaking-trumpet
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